Galadriel is known as the “Lady” of the woods of Lothlórien which she rules alongside her husband, Celebrimbor. She is arguably one of the oldest and most powerful Elves in Middle Earth during the Third Age.
Her ring, Nenya, is one of the three Elven Rings of Power and grants her the unique ability to withstand evil. Galadriel used the ring to establish the realm of Lothlórien and to successfully defend it for generations against the armies of Dol Guldur.
Sauron is a Maiar, an angelic spirit who served the Valar, assisting them in the world’s creation. Sauron was initially called Mairon, a servant of Aulë, a Vaiar smith who fashioned the very elements that composed Arda.
His chief powers are shapeshifting, deception, crafting, and dominating the minds of lesser beings.
Galadriel and Sauron are each one of the greatest beings of their kind. That means whichever one of them is more powerful may very well be the most powerful being in Middle Earth during the Third Age.
Unfortunately, we are never to a direct confrontation between the two at their full power. However, we can make an educated guess regarding their relative power by digging into the lore of Middle Earth.
Is Sauron or Galadriel More Powerful?
Sauron is more powerful than Galadriel. Sauron is the most powerful Maiar and there was no individual in Middle Earth who could beat him one on one. Though Galadriel banished Sauron to Mordor in the Hobbit, she had help from Saruman and Elrond. Additionally, Sauron was in a weakened state at the time.

Galadriel was one of the mightiest Elves in Middle Earth history, and arguably the most powerful Elf in Middle Earth during the Third Age.
Galadriel was capable of many different magical powers. At various times, she was shown to communicate over vast distances, predict the future, and summon magical mist.
She also had tremendous strength of mind and will. So much so that she could perceive the mind of Sauron without him being able to perceive her in return.
However, Galadriel’s nature is highly enigmatic and even her allies were not sure exactly what she was capable of. That being said, she successfully defended the lands of Lorien against the forces of Dol Guldur for thousands of years.
On the other hand, Sauron was a Maiar – a primordial spirit similar to Balrogs and Istari. The Maiar were second in power only to the Valar themselves, and Sauron was considered the mightiest of the Maiar.
Sauron was exceptionally skilled at crafting, shapeshifting, and dominating the minds and wills of other creatures.
He could assume the form of a variety of beasts as well as a massive human-like being. He was able to successfully infiltrate the highly perceptive Elves and even taught them how to craft the Rings of Power.
Sauron’s regard alone was powerful enough to overcome most Elves and men:
…and the malice of the Eye of Sauron few even of the great among Elves and Men could endure.
The Silmarillion, “OF THE RINGS OF POWER AND THE THIRD AGE”
Throughout the ages, Sauron defeated and killed many of Middle Earth’s greatest heroes, including Galadriel’s brother, King Finrod Felagund. He also killed Gil-galad and Elendil in the Battle of Dagorlad at the end of the second.
Under the majority of circumstances, Maiar are more powerful beings than Elves. So, while both are the mightiest of their kind, Sauron has the upper hand.
In fact, Sauron is likely the most powerful being that exists on Middle Earth during the Second and Third Ages.
In The Hobbit, Galadriel confronts Sauron in Goldur alongside other members of the White Council. Together, they manage to overcome and drive off Sauron, although it’s not clear what role Galadriel plays.
Sauron was also not at his most powerful at the time. He was still rebuilding his strength in Dol Guldur after losing possession of the One Ring and his corporeal form along with it.
Galadriel’s ring of power, Nenya, also enhanced her natural powers and certainly made her a worthy adversary of Sauron, especially in his weakened state. Regardless, she was one of the few beings in Middle Earth capable of resisting Sauron in any form.
Would Sauron Win if He Had the One Ring?

Sauron would have undoubtedly won the War of the Ring if he managed to regain the One Ring. Despite being one of the most powerful beings on Middle Earth, Galadriel would not have been able to oppose him.
Sauron was most likely the most powerful being in Middle Earth during the Second and Third Ages with no one able to match him directly. However, in order to assert control over the other Rings of Power, Sauron had to hedge his bets and pour much of his power into the One Ring.
However, he invested so much of his power in the One Ring that, without it, he is significantly weaker and cannot take on his physical form. That is precisely why he relentlessly seeks out the One Ring through the Nazgûl, the Orcs, Saruman, and the Uruk-Hai.
During the second age, Sauron’s influence over the Rings did allow him to destroy all the Dwarven kingdoms and enslave the Kings of Men.
Fortunately, the Three Rings of the Elves were hidden from Sauron and not under the influence of the One Ring.
However, if Sauron regained possession of the One Ring, he would have been able to summon even greater armies, dominate the minds of other beings, and take on a nearly unstoppable physical form.
Related: 10 Most Powerful Weapons in The Lord of the Rings
What Does Sauron Say to Galadriel in The Hobbit?
Using the language of Black Speech, Sauron tries to intimidate Galadriel by telling her that she is “One light alone in the darkness.” He also alludes to the coming war, saying that “It has begun, the East will fall. “The time of the Elves is over.” “The Age of the Orc has come.”

During the Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies, Galadriel and Sauron have a showdown at Dol Guldur, the stronghold of Sauron and the Nazgûl in Mirkwood.
Galadriel defeats Sauron by breaking down his mind and commanding him to re-enter the void, but not before Sauron says a few words in Black Speech.
Here is what Sauron says to Galadriel in The Hobbit:
Three rings for the Elven Kings under the sky, seven for the Dwarf lords in their halls of stone. You cannot fight the shadow; even now you fade. One light alone in the darkness. It has begun, the East will fall, so shall the kingdom of Angmar rise. The time of the Elves is over, the Age of the Orc has come.
Sauron
This haunting speech by Sauron alludes to the coming events in later installments of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
Sauron knows that Galadriel is one of the few beings capable of resisting him in the “East,” meaning she will play a pivotal role in the coming war.
Galadriel sheltered and counseled the members of The Fellowship after their ordeal in the Mines of Moria.
Not only did she resist the temptation of the One Ring, but she set Frodo on his path to Mordor and revealed the Paths of the Dead to Aragorn.
And now at last it comes. You will give me the Ring freely! In place of the Dark Lord you will set up a Queen. And I shall not be dark, but beautiful and terrible as the Morning and the Night! Fair as the Sea and the Sun and the Snow upon the Mountain! Dreadful as the Storm and the Lightning! Stronger than the foundations of the earth. All shall love me and despair! ‘
Galadriel, The Fellowship of the Ring, Chapter 7, “The Mirror of Galadriel”
Imbued with the power of Nenya, Galadriel helped repel three successive attacks on Lothlórien. She also assisted in the final cleansing of Dol Guldur once its forces were defeated.
While Sauron could quite possibly defeat Galadriel in a one-on-one battle, there is no denying that Galadriel’s power and wisdom were essential for the defeat of Sauron at the end of the Third Age.
Is Galadriel the Most Powerful Elf?
Galadriel is the most powerful Elf still residing in Middle Earth during The Lord of the Rings. She is also one of the most powerful Elves in the history of Middle Earth, although there are others more powerful.

Galadriel is described as “the mightiest and fairest of all the Elves that remained in Middle-earth.” As a Noldor, daughter of Finarfin, and sister to Finrod Felagund, she carries some of the most powerful Elvish blood.
She was said to be the greatest Noldor next to Fëanor. She also wielded one of the Three Rings of Power that were given to the Elves and were free from the corrupting influence of Sauron and the One Ring.
By the time of Bilbo Baggins’ journey across Middle Earth, Galadriel is the most powerful Elf still dwelling in Middle Earth. However, despite her immense power, there were other Elves who lived during prior ages of Middle earth who were even more powerful than Galadriel.
Two of those Elves, Fingolfin and Lúthien, would have undoubtedly defeated Sauron had they been alive in the Third Age during the War of the Ring.
Fingolfin, the son of Finwë, challenged Morgoth in single combat and managed to inflict severe wounds to the mighty Dark Lord, despite the overwhelming difference in power between the two beings.
Lúthien and her lover, Beren, managed to overcome many great perils to retrieve a Silmaril from Morgoth’s Iron Crown. Lúthien also defeated Sauron at the height of his power during the First Age.
However, Galadriel is distinguished by the fact that she wielded a Ring of Power and was able to withstand the forces of Sauron for many years within her realm of Lothlórien.
Read our ranked list of the most powerful in Middle Earth history.
Who is More Powerful Than Sauron?
As one of the mightiest Maiar of all time, Sauron is one of the most powerful entities in Middle Earth. However, there are beings that are even more powerful than the Maiar and, as a result, more powerful than Sauron.
The Valar
The Valar are essentially gods that govern Arda’s supernatural and temporal powers, but they cannot create life, only help shape it.
For ages, the Elves and Men of Middle Earth were not able to defeat Melkor. However, once the Valar decided to move against Melkor, they ousted him in a single, great battle and banished his weakened soul to the Void.
As the beings that are above the Maiar in the hierarchy of creation, all of the Valar are considered more powerful than Sauron. The Maiar were mostly the servants of the Valar.
With the Valar came other spirits whose being also began before the World, of the same order as the Valar but of less degree. These are the Maiar, the people of the Valar, and their servants and helpers.
The Silmarillion, Of the Maiar
However, there are certain exceptions. A Maiar may be more powerful than a Valar in a specific skill or in a severely weakened state.
Eru Ilúvatar

Eru Ilúvatar, the all-powerful God of Arda, is undoubtedly the most powerful being in the universe. The power of creation is the exclusive purview of Eru Ilúvatar, who made the Ainur (Valar and Maiar).
Nonetheless, Eru Ilúvatar gave the dominion of Eä (the universe) into the hands of the Ainur (the Valar and Maiar). He chose not to govern every affair of Eä himself, but instead gave his creations a level of free will.
Eru Ilúvatar could easily demolish Sauron. However, this principle of free will prevented him and the other Ainur in Middle Earth.
Tom Bombadil

No character in The Lord of the Rings is more mysterious than Tom Bombadil. Tom Bombadil is an enigmatic character at the beginning of the books who saves the four hobbits in the Old Forest.
It’s insinuated that Tom Bombadil may have been the first living being in Arda.
Among his mysterious powers is the ability to make the One Ring visible or invisible. He is unaffected by the power of The One Ring and has little interest in it. He is also able to see others rendered invisible by the One Ring.
However, it is unclear whether Tom Bombadil has any power outside his realm, the Old Forest. The legendarium implies that he had more power and freedom when the forests were more extensive, before the great civilizations.
This lends credence to the idea that Tom is the spirit of Middle Earth’s greenery and natural landscape.
At the Council of Elrond, it’s even suggested to give the Ring to Tom Bombadil thinking he could keep it safe and within the might of Sauron. However, Glorfindel and Galdor think Tom can withstand Sauron’s full might forever if the rest of Middle Earth falls:
…sooner or later the Lord of the Rings would learn of its hiding place and would bend all his power towards it. Could that power be defied by Bombadil alone? I think not. I think that in the end, if all else is conquered, Bombadil will fall, Last as he was First; and then Night will come.’
The Fellowship of the Ring, Book II, Chapter 2, “The Council of Elrond”
Therefore, despite Tom Bombadil being a strong contender against Sauron, Sauron is probably more powerful.
Alejandro
Thursday 29th of September 2022
This is wrong. There are several Maiar stated to be above Sauron. Ilmarë and Eonwë for starters. But also Melian (very odd that you mention Luthien and not Melian), Arien, Uinen and maybe Ossë. Not to mention there are other beings who could defeat him that are not even Maiar (or not confirmed Maiar at least) or even have already defeated him before: Huan, Ungoliant, Carcharoth, Glaurung, Ancalagon...