The Harry Potter spells below are displayed in alphabetical order. Use the letters below to page jump to the spell you are looking for.
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
You can also find the meanings of all the Patronuses here.
Aberto
Category | Charm |
Summary | Opens doors |
Pronunciation | “Ah-bare-toh” |
Origin | In Portuguese, aberto means “open” |
Wand Movement | Unknown |
Also referred to as “The Opening Charm,” Aberto is a spell used in the wizarding world to open doors. However, some powerful Harry Potter spells are used to lock doors that this spell, unfortunately, cannot penetrate. Although, it might come in handy when your hands are full, and you need to get in your front door.
Accio
Category | Charm |
Summary | Summons objects |
Pronunciation | “AK-ee-oh” |
Origin | In Latin, accio means “I summon” |
Wand Movement | Make a rainbow shape in the air |
Accio, also known as “The Summoning Charm,” is a spell used to call or summon objects to the witch or wizard who casts the spell. For example, Hermione uses the spell to find something in her charmed purse (that can hold pretty much anything) since it would take hours to dig through her bag.
The caster must think clearly of the object they want to summon in their mind for it to work. Of course, there are limitations to this spell. One cannot summon large objects.
Interestingly, it also cannot call magical Flobberworms to the caster – which is a magic worm that only eats plants. This is the same charm that Harry Potter utilized in the Triwizard Tournament to summon his broomstick.
Age Line
Category | Charm |
Summary | Puts an age minimum or limit on something |
Pronunciation | Unknown incantation |
Origin | N/A |
Wand Movement | Unknown |
The Age Line Spell puts an age minimum or limit on a specific target or object, and, unfortunately, the incantation is unknown. You might be familiar with this spell because Professor Dumbledore used it on the Goblet of Fire to keep younger students from entering their names. This spell was thwarted by Barty Crouch Jr. (acting as Mad-Eye Moody) through the use of the Confundus Charm.
“To ensure that no underage student yields to temptation, I will be drawing an Age Line around the Goblet of Fire once it has been placed in the entrance hall. Nobody under the age of seventeen will be able to cross this line.”
– Albus Dumbledore, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Aguamenti
Category | Charm, Conjuration |
Summary | Creates clean drinking water from the tip of a wand |
Pronunciation | “AH-gwah-MEN-tee” |
Origin | In Latin, aqua means “water,” and mention means “for the mind” |
Wand Movement | Use wand to make a sideways “S” shape in the air |
Also referred to as “The Water-Making Spell,” Aguamenti is a spell used to produce clean water from the caster’s wand. It can be useful for a drink of water, or for putting out a fire. For example, Harry Potter used this spell in the cave when he tried to give Professor Albus Dumbledore clean water to drink after Dumbledore had drunk the poisonous water to get the Horcrux.
Alarte Ascendare
Category | Charm |
Summary | Launches an object |
Pronunciation | “A-LAR-tay a-SEN-der-ay” |
Origin | In Latin, ascendere means “to go up” or “to rise” |
Wand Movement | Wave wand |
Alarte Ascendare is a spell is used to launch an object into the air, like when Professor Lockhart sent a snake flying up when it was threatening the students.
“He brandished his wand at the snake and there was a loud bang; the snake, instead of vanishing, flew ten feet into the air and fell back to the floor with a loud smack.”
– Gilderoy Lockhart, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Albus Dumbledore’s Forceful Spell
Category | Spell |
Summary | Used to detect how many times someone had split their soul |
Pronunciation | Unknown incantation |
Origin | Dumbledore’s own creation |
Wand Movement | Wave wand |
The spell referred to as “Albus Dumbledore’s Forceful Spell” was created by Albus Dumbledore himself for the purpose of seeing how many times someone had split their soul. The spell can only be blocked if the opponent deflects it with a silver shield. Dumbledore initially tried to use the spell on Lord Voldemort, but it was deflected, and thus began the roundabout way of trying to discover the Horcruxes and just how many there were.
Alohomora
Category | Charm |
Summary | Unlocks locked doors (and other locked items) |
Pronunciation | “ah-LOH-ho-MOR-ah” |
Origin | In a West African dialect, it means “friendly to thieves.” In Hawaiian, aloha means “hello” or “goodbye” and mora means “obstacle” in Latin |
Wand Movement | Use wand to make a backward “S” shape that also resembles a snake |
While Aberto is a spell used to open doors, Alohomora is specifically used to open locked doors and windows. Understandably, it’s also referred to as “The Unlocking Charm,” and is very useful for thieves or sneaky witches and wizards.
Amato Animo Animato Animagus
Category | Transfiguration |
Summary | Must be performed to become an Animagus |
Pronunciation | “ah-MAH-toh ah-NEE-moh ah-nee-MAH-toh an-a-MAY-jus” |
Origin | Animo means “animal” and in Latin, magus means “wizard” |
Wand Movement | Unknown |
Also referred to as “The Animagus Spell,” Amato Animo Animato Animagus is a spell used in addition to drinking an Animagus Potion to become an Animagus – a witch or wizard who can change into an animal at will. This is the same spell that James Potter, Sirius Black, and Peter Pettigrew recited to become Animagus’ to help their friend Remus Lupin, who was a werewolf.
“It took them the best part of three years to work out how to do it. Your father and Sirius here were the cleverest students in the school, and lucky they were, because the Animagus transformation can go horribly wrong — one reason the Ministry keeps a close watch on those attempting to do it. Peter needed all the help he could get from James and Sirius. Finally, in our fifth year, they managed it. They could each turn into a different animal at will.”
– Remus Lupin, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Anapneo
Category | Healing/Vanishment Spell |
Summary | Alleviates choking by clearing the airway |
Pronunciation | “ah-NAP-nee-oh” |
Origin | In Greek, anapneo means “I breathe in” |
Wand Movement | Point wand at the person |
Anapneo is a healing spell that will quite literally save someone’s life since it instantly clears their airway by removing whatever they are choking on. It’s essentially the Heimlich Maneuver of the wizarding world.
Anteoculatia
Category | Dark Charm |
Summary | Used to grow antlers on someone’s head |
Pronunciation | “an-tee-oh-kyoo-LAY-chee-ah” |
Origin | In Spanish, ante can mean “buckskin,” and can also mean “above” or “before.” In Latin, oculas means “eyes” or “to see” |
Wand Movement | Wave wand upward to the right and make a tight swirl |
Anteoculatia is quite literally a spell that causes antlers to grow on someone’s head. It doesn’t cause pain to the intended target but only makes them look funny.
“Pansy Parkinson, to Hermione’s delight, missed all her lessons the following day, as she had sprouted antlers.”
– Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Anti-Cheating Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Hinders cheating
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Description: As the name implies, the Anti-Cheating Spell was used to prevent students from cheating on their exams at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Professors would use the spell on the quills and parchment paper during the Ordinary Wizarding Level (O.W.L.s) and Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Test (N.E.W.T.s) tests.
Anti-Disapparition Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Prevents disapparation from an area
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Anti-Disapparition Jinx is a spell that prevents your opponent from disapparating from an area or trapping them there. At Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, this jinx is implemented to prevent disapparation from the grounds. Albus Dumbledore utilized it to trap Death Eaters during the Battle of the Department of Mysteries.
Anti-Intruder Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Keeps intruders out of an area
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Anti-Intruder Jinx prevents unwanted individuals from entering a specified area or location. This was a spell utilized at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to protect it when Death Eaters invaded.
Harry Potter: “I could climb a wall.“
Nymphadora Tonks: “No, you couldn’t. Anti-intruder jinxes on all of them. Security’s been tightened a hundredfold this summer.“
Harry Potter: “Well then, I suppose I’ll just have to sleep out here and wait for morning.“
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Antonin Dolohov’s Curse
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Inflicts potentially fatal injuries to a target
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a slashing movement in the air
Description: Antonin Dolohov, a Death Eater, nonverbally cast a curse that is used to inflict major injuries and pain on the intended target, sometimes ending in death. He first used it during the Battle of the Department of Mysteries. To cast the spell, a witch or wizard must make “a sudden slashing movement with the wand.”
Interestingly, it’s unknown what exactly this spell does to cause so much pain, other than that a streak of purple flame shoots out of the wand to strike the opponent. It’s assumed that the wounds inflicted are internal, thus the cause for potential fatality. Also, if the curse was spoken verbally, it held more power.
Aparecium
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes invisible messages appear
Pronunciation: “AH-par-EE-see-um”
Origin: In Latin, apparere means “to appear”
Wand Movement: Wave wand in three squiggles to the right, then slash a straight line through them to the right
Description: Commonly referred to as “The Revealing Charm,” Aparecium is a spell used to reveal hidden messages written in invisible ink. You may remember Hermione Granger tried (and failed) to use it on Tom Riddle’s Diary, however, it did not work because the diary was enchanted with another spell.
Appare Vestigium
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Shows any traces of magic (including footprints)
Pronunciation: “ah-PAR-ay ves-TEE-jee-um”
Origin: In Latin, appare means “you appear” and vestigium means “footprint or track”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Appare Vestigium is also known as “The Tracking Spell” because it was used to uncover magical footprints or detect if magic was used in an area. It was first used by Newt Scamander, a Magizoologist who worked with magical creatures, to track down a witch.
Apparition
Spell Category: Transportation
Short Summary: Used to transport/teleport from one place to another
Pronunciation: N/A
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: N/A
Description: Apparition is used by witches and wizards, along with house-elves, to teleport from one location to another. This is not technically a spell because it is done through the use of Floo Powder, but it does take intense focus by the caster, and they can only transport to a location they’ve been to before. Apparition is an advanced type of magic, so it takes a skilled witch or wizard to execute it properly.
“Harry felt Dumbledore’s arm twist away from him and re-doubled his grip: the next thing he knew everything went black; he was pressed very hard from all directions; he could not breathe, there were iron bands tightening around his chest; his eyeballs were being forced back into his head; his ear-drums were being pushed deeper into his skull.”
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Aqua Eructo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Produces water from the tip of a wand
Pronunciation: “A-kwa ee-RUCK-toh”
Origin: In Latin, aqua means “water” and eructo means “I raise”
Wand Movement: Point wand
Description: Aqua Eructo is similar to Aguamenti because Aqua Eructo is used to produce a jet of water, that can be controlled, from the tip of the caster’s wand. It is commonly used to extinguish fires or flames.
Arania Exumai
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Repels spiders
Pronunciation: “ah-RAHN-ee-a EKS-su-may”
Origin: In Latin, aranea means “spider” and exuo means “I lay aside”
Wand Movement: Make an upside-down “V” shape, then a loop, and another upside-down “V” shape
Description: Arania Exumai is used to repel spiders, and it even blasts away acromantulas – a species of giant, magical spiders. This spell is most useful in the Forbidden Forest where there was an Acromantula (along with lots of smaller spiders) guarding the Vault.
Arresto Momentum
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Slows down a moving object or person
Pronunciation: “ah-REST-oh mo-MEN-tum”
Origin: Arester means “to bring to a stop” and in Latin, momentum means “the force or strength gained whilst moving”
Wand Movement: Wave wand in an “M” shape
Description: Also referred to as “The Slowing Charm,” Arresto Momentum is used to slow down moving targets, including objects and people. The spell is commonly used to save people’s lives when they fall, for example, a wizard named Rudolph Spielman used it to save Gellert Grindelwald’s life. Albus Dumbledore also cast it on Harry Potter to slow his fall during a Quidditch match after he was attacked by Dementors.
Arrow-Shooting Spell
Spell Category: Conjuration
Short Summary: Used to shoot arrows
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a loose checkmark shape in the air
Description: The Arrow-Shooting Spell was quite literally a spell used to shoot arrows from the tip of a wand. It was originally utilized to show support during Quidditch matches, but later it helped witches and wizards hunt wild game and in duelling matches.
Ascendio
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Flings the caster upwards
Pronunciation: “ah-SEN-dee-oh”
Origin: In Latin, ascendo means “to climb”
Wand Movement: Make a “b” shape in the air
Description: Ascendio is a spell that flings the witch or wizard who casts it into the air. It can be used for all sorts of reasons, and as an added bonus, it also works underwater. Harry Potter cast this spell during the Triwizard Tournament.
Avada Kedavra
Spell Category: Curse (an Unforgivable Curse)
Short Summary: Instantly kills a target
Pronunciation: “ah-VAH-dah keh-DAV-rah”
Origin: In Aramaic, avada kedavra means “let the thing be destroyed”
Wand Movement: Make a loose “S” in the air
Description: Avada Kedavra is an Unforgivable Curse that instantly kills the intended target. It is the same spell Lord Voldemort used to kill Harry Potter’s parents and tried to kill Harry with it as well. The only way to protect someone from this spell is with a “loving sacrifice,” like what Lily Potter did for Harry. Otherwise, there is no spell to counteract it. Technically, this curse does not wound or injure the target, it only causes instantaneous death.
Avifors
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Transfigures something into a bird
Pronunciation: “AH-vi-fors”
Origin: In Latin, avis means “bird” and forma means “shape”
Wand Movement: Wave wand in a loose loop, and then a small “v”
Description: Avifors is an advanced spell used to transform an object (or animal) into a bird or flock of birds. On rare occasions, it can produce a group of black bats instead.
Avenseguim
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Changes something into a tracker
Pronunciation: “ah-ven-SHE-gwim”
Origin: In Latin, avens is an adjective for “eager” and in Spanish, seguir means “to follow”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Avenseguim is a spell that changes an object or creature into a tracker or tracking device. Magizoologist, Newt Scamander, used this spell to change a feather into a tracking device to find where the feather came from and track down its owner. This spell is not to be confused with Appare Vestigium. Both spells can be used for tracking, but Avenseguim actually transforms a physical object whereas Appare Vestigium only reveals if magic has recently been used.
Avis
Spell Category: Conjuration, Charm
Short Summary: Produces birds
Pronunciation: “AH-viss”
Origin: In Latin, avis means “bird”
Wand Movement: Wave wand in two loose upside-down u’s
Description: Also referred to as “The Bird-Conjuring Charm,” Avis is a spell that produces birds immediately from the tip of the caster’s wand. It is not to be confused with Avifors, which turns an object into a flock of birds. When the caster conjures the birds, there’s also a loud “bang” sound, like the starter pistol of a race, that goes along with it.
Babbling Curse
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Causes uncontrollable babbling
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand in a straight line to the right, then make a big circle, and right before you close it, do a squiggle upward
Description: True to its name, the Babbling Curse is used on another person to make them babble uncontrollably. The spell was most frequently used during duelling matches. Although we are inclined not to believe him, Gilderoy Lockhart said that he once healed a man of his incessant babbling.
“He usually picked Harry to help him with these reconstructions; so far, Harry had been forced to play a simple Transylvanian villager whom Lockhart had cured of a Babbling Curse, a yeti with a head cold, and a vampire who had been unable to eat anything except lettuce since Lockhart had dealt with him.”
– Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Badgering
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Transforms something into a badger
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Badgering Spell was used to transfigure something (an object or a person) into a badger. There is a rumor that Helga Hufflepuff invented the spell, which would make sense since the Hufflepuff House mascot is a badger, but it is not confirmed if the rumor is true.
Bat-Bogey Hex
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Changes bogeys into bats
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make the shape of a single batwing
Description: The Bat-Bogey Hex changes an opponent’s bogeys (boogers) into bats that fly out of their nose. It was invented by Miranda Goshawk, a talented witch and author, to make her siblings listen to her. Miranda wrote Charms spellbooks that were used as textbooks at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
“But Ginny was best, she got Malfoy — Bat-Bogey Hex — it was superb, his whole face was covered in the great flapping things.”
– Ron Weasley, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Baubillious
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Produces bolt of light, effects unknown
Pronunciation: “baw-BILL-ee-us”
Origin: Unknown
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: While the spell Baubillious produces light/sparks from the tip of a wand, the full effects of this charm are unknown. It is sometimes referred to as “The White Sparks Charm.” Most commonly it was used during duelling matches since it does not inflict too much damage.
Bedazzling Hex
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Conceals something
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Bedazzling Hex is used to conceal an object or person temporarily, for example, an Invisibility Cloak. It’s an extremely useful spell, although some are confused as to why it’s considered a hex since hexes usually inflict some sort of pain or suffering, and this one doesn’t.
Bewitched Snowballs
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Snowballs hit the intended target
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make the shape of only the top two circles of a snowman
Description: The Bewitched Snowballs spell enchants snowballs to always smack the caster’s intended target. Although this charm could cause damage, it is mostly a fun spell for snowball fights. Ironically, Fred and George Weasley utilized this spell to pelt the back of Professor Quirrell’s head, which was actually Lord Voldemort’s face at the time.
“Oy!” bellowed Ron, finally losing patience and sticking his head out of the window. “I am a prefect and if one more snowball hits this window – OUCH! It’s Fred and George”, he said bitterly, slamming the window behind him. “Gits…”
– Ron Weasley, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Bluebell Flames
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures blue flames
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand
Description: Also referred to as “Cold Fire,” the Bluebell Flames spell conjures bright blue flames that could be contained in small containers, touched, and held without causing significant damage. This is the same spell that Hermione Granger used to catch fire to Professor Severus Snape’s robes when she thought he was jinxing Harry Potter’s broomstick during the Quidditch match.
Blue Sparks
Spell Category: Charm
Short summary: Produces blue sparks
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand in a backward “3” shape
Description: Often used for celebration during events, the Blue Sparks spell produces bright blue sparks from the tip of the caster’s wand. Similar to the other spells that produce sparks, the Blue Sparks spell is often used during duelling matches.
Bombarda
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Causes a small explosion
Pronunciation: “bom-BAR-dah”
Origin: From bombard, meaning “to attack or batter with artillery fire”
Wand Movement: Make a straight line upward, then a straight line to the right
Description: Also called “The Exploding Charm,” Bombarda causes a small, yet loud, explosion of an object. It can blast open doors and windows as well.
Bombarda Maxima
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Causes a large explosion
Pronunciation: “BOM-bar-dah MAX-ih-mah”
Origin: From bombard, meaning “to attack or batter with artillery fire,” and in Latin, maxima means “the largest”
Wand Movement: Point wand
Description: Another version of “The Exploding Charm” Bombarda Maxima causes a large, and very loud, explosion of an object. Professor Dolores Umbridge used this spell to create a series of large explosions to break into the Room of Requirement in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.
Brackium Emendo
Spell Category: Charm, Healing
Short Summary: Repairs broken bones
Pronunciation: “BRA-key-um ee-MEN-doh”
Origin: In Latin, brachium means “arm” and emendo means “mend”
Wand Movement: Point wand at broken bone
Description: Brackium Emendo is a healing spell used to fix or mend a broken arm (or other bones) instantaneously. The only time we see it cast was by Professor Gilderoy Lockhart when he attempted to heal Harry Potter’s broken arm. However, he performed it incorrectly and instead of healing Harry’s arm, he caused the bone to vanish altogether. Harry had to go to the infirmary to have his bone regrown with a potion called “Skele-Gro,” which was an extremely painful process.
“As Harry got to his feet, he felt strangely lopsided. Taking a deep breath he looked down at his right side. What he saw nearly made him pass out again. Poking out of the end of his robes was what looked like a thick, fleshcoloured rubber glove. He tried to move his fingers. Nothing happened. Lockhart hadn’t mended Harry’s bones. He had removed them.”
– Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Bravery Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Enhances bravery
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Bravery Charm increases and enhances the bravery of the person on the receiving end of it. It will boost their performance when facing an opponent.
Bridge-Conjuring Spell
Spell Category: Charm, Transfiguration
Short Summary: Creates a bridge
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand
Description: The Bridge-Conjuring spell is quite literally a spell used to conjure a bridge with the wave of a wand. We only hear about it utilized in the story of The Tale of the Three Brothers when they came upon a river with no way to get across (without risking their lives). The Peverell brothers cast the spell to create the bridge to cross the river, and it’s on this bridge that they encounter Death in the tale. Although we haven’t seen it be used otherwise, it seems to be an extremely useful spell.
“However, these brothers were learned in the magical arts, and so they simply waved their wands and made a bridge appear across the treacherous water.”
– The Tales of Beedle the Bard
Broom Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Causes a broom to throw off the rider
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Broom Jinx is a powerful form of Dark Magic and causes a broom to try and throw off the witch or wizard riding it. Because the caster must maintain eye contact for this spell to continue working, Hermione Granger mistakenly believed Professor Severus Snape was jinxing Harry Potter’s broom, even though Snape was trying to counter the jinx. It was actually Professor Quirinus Quirrell (and Lord Voldemort who was attached to him) who was reciting this jinx.
“His broom gave a sudden, frightening lurch. For a split second, he thought he was going to fall. He gripped the broom tightly with both hands and knees. He’d never felt anything like that. It happened again. It was as though the broom was trying to buck him off.”
– Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
Bubble-Head Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures an air bubble around caster’s head
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a small “u” then a larger upside-down “u” and another small “u”
Description: The Bubble-Head Charm conjures an air bubble full of oxygen around the caster’s head and is most commonly used to help someone breathe underwater. This spell was used by Cedric Diggory and Fleur Delacour in the Triwizard Tournament.
Bubble Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short summary: Conjures bubbles that don’t pop
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a curved line upward, then downward, then upward, then downward
Description: The Bubble Spell produces golden bubbles that don’t pop. While one may question what to use this spell for, Professor Filius Flitwick put it to good use by decorating a Christmas tree with these pretty bubbles at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
Calvorio
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Removes hair
Pronunciation: “cal-VOR-ee-oh”
Origin: In Latin, calvus means “bald”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Known as “The Hair Loss Curse,” Calvorio is a spell that removes the hair of the intended target. It is an essentially harmless spell, likely used as more of a practical joke.
Cantis
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Causes uncontrollable singing
Pronunciation: “CAN-tiss”
Origin: In Latin, Cantare means “sing”
Wand Movement: Make a musical note shape in the air
Description: The Cantis spell causes uncontrollable singing, similar to how The Babbling Curse causes uncontrollable babbling. This charm was used at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry during the Christmas season on the Suits of Armor so that they would sing carols whenever someone walked by them.
Capacious Extremis
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Expands the inside of an object
Pronunciation: “ca-PAY-shus ex-TREEM-us”
Origin: In English, capacious means “having a lot of space” and in Latin, capax means “capacity, and in Latin, extremus means “extreme”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Also known as “The Extension Charm,” the Capacious Extremis spell expands an object on the inside, but it still looks the exact same on the outside. We see this spell most frequently used on tents and luggage in the Harry Potter series. When Harry Potter, Hermione Granger, and Ron Weasley were searching for the Horcruxes, they stayed in a tent that looked normal on the outside, but then opened up into a huge, multi-room tent because of this charm. This spell was highly regulated by The Ministry of Magic, and it was not to be used on personal items. However, Hermione secretly used it on her purse so that she could fit everything she needed into it.
Carpe Retractum
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Creates a rope made of light
Pronunciation: “CAR-pay ruh-TRACK-tum”
Origin: In Latin, carpe means “to seize” and retracto means “I draw back”
Wand Movement: Make a “V” shape in the air
Description: Also referred to as “The Seize and Pull Charm,” the Carpe Retractum spell creates a rope made out of light. The rope can latch onto objects to be pulled closer to the witch or wizard who casts it or pull the caster towards something if it’s immovable. Most commonly used on inanimate objects, it could be cast on people if needed.
Cascading Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Allows caster to attack multiple people
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: This jinx is extremely useful when fighting because it allows the caster to attack numerous people. The caster is able to set the width of their spell and attack anyone within range of it.
Caterwauling Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Causes shrieking if someone penetrates it
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Caterwauling Charm is the equivalent of an alarm system because it is used to keep unwanted people out of a specific area and sets off a shrieking sound if they enter it. The sound alerts the caster that their perimeter was breached. We saw this happen with Harry Potter, Hermione Granger, and Ron Weasley when they accidentally set off a Caterwauling Charm in Hogsmeade and it set off the high-pitched sound, alerting the Death Eaters that they were there.
“The air was rent by a scream… It tore at every nerve in Harry’s body, and he knew immediately that their appearance had caused it.”
– Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Cauldron to Sieve
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes a cauldron into a sieve
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Cauldron to Sieve spell transfigures a cauldron – a giant kettle or pot – into a sieve – a smaller version of a strainer with a handle.
Cauldron to Badger
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes a cauldron into a badger
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Similar to the Cauldron to Sieve spell, the Cauldron to Badger spell changes a cauldron into a badger. It’s assumed that this spell is the same as the Badgering Spell which changes any object into a badger.
Cave Inimicum
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conceals the caster
Pronunciation: “CAH-vay uh-NIM-i-kuhm”
Origin: In Latin, this phrase means “beware of the enemy”
Wand Movement: Make a backward “C” shape in the air
Description: Cave Inimicum is a charm that conceals a certain area or perimeter that the caster sets. This is the same spell used by Hermione Granger to conceal and protect the tent and forest area where she, Harry Potter, and Ron Weasley were staying while being chased.
Cheering Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes someone feel happy
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make the shape of an open smile
Description: Appropriately named, the Cheering Charm makes the person on the receiving end of the spell feel happier, or more “cheery.” If this charm was performed too often, then it caused uncontrollable laughter. It was invented by Felix Summerbee, a wizard who created a lot of different spells and specialized in charms.
“The Cheering Charms had left them with a feeling of great contentment.”
– Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Circumrota
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Rotates objects
Pronunciation: “SIR-cum-roh-tuh”
Origin: In Latin, circumroto means “turn in a circle”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Circumrota is a spell that rotates any object the caster chooses. It can come in handy when needing to rotate something large that you wouldn’t be able to otherwise.
Cistem Aperio
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Opens items
Pronunciation: “SIS-tem uh-PE-ree-o”
Origin: In Latin, aperio means “open” and cista means “chest”
Wand Movement: Make a large “C” and then a “V” in the air
Description: Known as the “Box Blasting Charm,” the Cistem Aperio spell opens boxes or chests forcefully.
Colloportus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Locks things
Pronunciation: “cul-loh-POR-tus”
Origin: In Latin, colligere means “gather” and porta means “gate”
Wand Movement: Make a straight line to the right, straight line down, straight line to the left, then a straight line down again
Description: Known as “The Locking Spell,” Colloportus is used to lock anything (that can be locked). It is also the counter-charm for Alohomora, the Unlocking Charm. The Locking Spell is not permanent, but it is useful for slowing down someone who is chasing you, which is exactly when Hermione Granger utilized it.
“‘Colloportus!’ gasped Hermione and the door sealed itself with an odd squelching noise.”
– Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Colloshoo
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Makes someone’s shoes get stuck
Pronunciation: “CAWL-low-shoo”
Origin: Shoo likely means “shoe,” and in Greek, collo means “to glue”
Wand Movement: Wave wand in a downward line, then a line to the right, and then up and a line to the left
Description: Also referred to as “The Stickfast Hex,” Colloshoo causes the intended target’s shoes to be stuck to the ground wherever they are standing.
Colovaria
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Transforms the color of something
Pronunciation: “co-loh-VA-riah”
Origin: Likely stems from “color” and “vary”
Wand Movement: Make a curved squiggle line diagonally upward to the right
Description: Colovaria is also referred to as “The Colour-Changing Charm” because this spell is used to change the color of an object or person.
“Sunshine, daisies,
– Ron Weasley, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
butter mellow,
turn this stupid,
fat rat yellow.“
Confringo
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Makes an object explode
Pronunciation: “kon-FRING-goh”
Origin: In Latin, confringo means “destroy”
Wand Movement: Make a “Z” shape in the air
Description: Known as “The Blasting Curse,” Confringo is a spell that makes an object explode and it is considered a form of Dark Magic because of how strong it is. In the series, the spell was used by both Harry Potter and Hermione Granger. Harry used it to blast a sidecar when being chased by Death Eaters, and Hermione used it during one of her classes.
Confundo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes the target confused
Pronunciation: “con-FUN-doh”
Origin: Confundo means “I confuse”
Wand Movement: Make a hook shape in the air
Description: Also referred to as “The Confundus Charm,” Confundo is a spell used to confuse or disorient the target person or object. The charm can be used to make someone susceptible to influence, forgetful, or simply generally confused. Hermione Granger used this spell on Cormac McLaggen to confuse him so that Ron Weasley could get on the Quidditch team.
“I was better than that McLaggen anyway. Did you see him lumbering off in the wrong direction on his fifth? Looked like he’d been Confunded…“
– Ron Weasley, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Conjunctivitis Curse
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Causes eye inflammation
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: Conjunctivitis means “pink eye”
Wand Movement: Make a line upward, then make the shape of an eye
Description: The Conjunctivitis Curse causes the target of the spell to have eye inflammation that was so bad it makes the eyes swell shut. The only way to counteract this curse is Oculus Potion, which renews eyesight. Sirius Black recommended that Harry Potter use this spell on a dragon because dragon eyes are extremely vulnerable and weak compared to the rest of their body which is more armor-like.
Cornflake Skin Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes skin resemble corn flakes
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Cornflake Skin Spell quite literally makes the target’s skin look like cornflakes. This charm is a form of Dark magic and the only time we see it used is when Cassius Warrington ends up in the infirmary with a skin complaint and it turns out he was the target of this spell.
Cracker Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Conjures exploding Wizard Crackers
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Cracker Jinx spell is appropriately named because it causes exploding Wizard Crackers, which are magical crackers that have something hidden inside them. This jinx was most often used in duelling.
Cribbing Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Enables cheating on tests
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Cribbing Spell is used to help the witch or wizard who casts it cheat on a test or exam. The definition of cribbing is, “copy another person’s work illicitly or without acknowledgment.”
Crinus Muto
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Transforms hairstyle and hair color
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: In Latin, crinis means “hair” and muto means “to change”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Crinus Muto is a transfiguration spell used to completely transform the target’s hairstyle and hair color.
“They had just embarked upon the immensely difficult topic of human Transfiguration; working in front of mirrors, they were supposed to be changing the colour of their own eyebrows.”
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Crucio (Cruciatus Curse)
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Causes excruciating pain
Pronunciation: “KROO-see-oh”
Origin: In Latin, crucio means “I torture”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Also known as “The Cruciatus Curse,” Crucio is used to cause an extreme amount of pain to the target or victim. The curse does not inflict any physical damage that one can see, but it causes unbearable agony, nonetheless. Interestingly, this Dark Magic spell cannot be cast unless the caster genuinely wants to inflict pain on the other person, it cannot be done in the heat of the moment.
This spell is one of the three “Unforgivable Curses” and casting this spell results in a lifetime sentence to Azkaban. The Cruciatus Curse was the same one Bellatrix Lestrange utilized on Neville Longbottom’s parents, Frank, and Alice. They ended up in St. Mungo’s Hospital for Magical Maladies and Injuries after the spell made them go insane, which is a common side effect of the curse.
“Voldemort raised his wand, and before Harry could do anything to defend himself, before he could even move, he had been hit again by the Cruciatus curse. The pain was so intense, so all-consuming, that he no longer knew where he was… white-hot knives were piercing every inch of his skin, his head was surely going to burst with pain; he was screaming more loudly than he’d ever screamed in his life — ”
– Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Defodio
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Enables caster to dig through an object
Pronunciation: “deh-FOH-dee-oh”
Origin: In Latin, defodio means “I dig”
Wand Movement: Make a straight line upward, a straight line to the right, then another straight line up
Description: Also known as “The Gouging Spell,” Defodio enables the caster to go through objects like rock, stone, and more through digging or “gouging.” It is the same spell that Hermione Granger utilized to get herself, Harry Potter, and Ron Weasley out of the Gringotts’ Bank when they were riding on the back of the dragon.
Deletrius
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes objects disintegrate
Pronunciation: “deh-LEE-tree-us”
Origin: In Latin, delere means “to destroy,” and in English, detritus means “rubble”
Wand Movement: Make a square shape in the air without closing the final corner of the square
Description: Also known as “The Eradication Spell,” Deletrius causes objects to crumble or completely disintegrate. It is also the counter-charm to The Reverse Spell, a spell that shows images of the last spell that a wand cast.
Densaugeo
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Makes target’s teeth grow quickly
Pronunciation: “den-SAW-jee-oh”
Origin: In Latin, dens means “tooth,” and augeo means “I enlarge”
Wand Movement: Make a line upward, a slight diagonal light to the right, then a small line upward
Description: Densaugeo is a hex that makes the target’s teeth grow longer and bigger at a fast rate, usually with the intent of embarrassing the target. Sometimes this hex was used during duels.
“It wasn’t a pretty sight. Hermione’s front teeth — already larger than average — were now growing at an alarming rate; she was looking more and more like a beaver as they elongated, past her bottom lip, towards her chin — panic-stricken, she felt them, and let out a terrified cry.”
– Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Deprimo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Blows holes in the ground
Pronunciation: “deh-PREEM-oh”
Origin: The term deprimo means “to depress”
Wand Movement: Make a line to the left, a rounded line upward, a line to the right, then a rounded line downward
Description: Deprimo is a destructive charm that causes an explosion to blow holes in the ground. Professor Quirinus Quirrell cast this charm to try and kill Harry Potter, who was a floor below him.
Depulso
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Pushes target away from caster
Pronunciation: “deh-PUL-soh”
Origin: In Latin, depulsio means “drive away”
Wand Movement: Make a loose “U” shape in the air
Description: Depulso, also known as “The Banishing Charm,” is used by a witch or wizard to push or send away the target, unlike The Summoning Charm, which brings an object or person closer. However, The Banishing Charm could only “banish” something within the caster’s view and the wand has to be pointed directly at it for the charm to work.
Descendo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes target object descend
Pronunciation: “deh-SEN-doh”
Origin: In Latin, descendo means “I descend”
Wand Movement: Make a straight line to the left and continue it into a “C” shape
Description: Descendo is a charm that makes an object descend or move downwards. Ron used the spell to make a ladder descend from the attic at his parent’s house.
“With a whip-like movement, Crabbe pointed his wand at the fifty-foot mountain of old furniture, of broken trunks, of old books and robes and unidentifiable junk and shouted, “Descendo!” The wall began to totter, then crumbled into the aisle next door where Ron stood.”
– Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Desk Into Pig
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes a desk into a pig
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Desk into Pig spell quite literally changes desks into pigs. It is considered a more advanced transfiguration spell.
Deterioration Hex
Spell Category: Hex
Short summary: Decreases opponent’s endurance
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Deterioration Hex caused the caster’s opponent’s energy or endurance to deteriorate. In the Harry Potter series, we don’t see this hex used until the 21st century by Professor McGonagall. It is an extremely helpful and practical spell.
Diffindo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Divides or cuts objects
Pronunciation: “dih-FIN-doh”
Origin: In Latin, diffindere means “to divide”
Wand Movement: Make a “V” shape with a swooping tail on the right side
Description: Known as “The Severing Charm,” Diffindo is a charm that precisely divides, cuts, or severs an object. If not performed with accuracy, this spell could potentially result in serious injury or even death.
Diminuendo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Shrinks target
Pronunciation: “dim-in-YEW-en-DOUGH”
Origin: In music terminology, diminuendo means “a gradual decrease of the volume of sound”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target object
Description: Diminuendo is a spell that causes the target object to shrink. Some confuse Diminuendo with Reducio (The Shrinking Spell), but Reducio is specifically considered the counter-charm for The Engorgement Charm.
Disintegration Spell
Spell Category: Dark Charm
Short Summary: Makes target explode and disintegrate
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: The Disintegration Spell is a Dark Charm that makes whatever target it hits to explode and then disintegrate. This is the same spell Molly Weasley used to kill Bellatrix Lestrange during the Battle of Hogwarts (in the film adaptation).
Dissendium
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Opens secret passage
Pronunciation: “dih-SEN-dee-um”
Origin: Unknown
Wand Movement: Tap with wand
Description: Also referred to as “The One-Eyed Witch Spell,” Dissendium is a spell that opens a secret passage at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. It can open other secret passageways, and it is unknown whether the charm works on other objects.
Disillusionment Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Caster can camouflage into their surroundings
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make an open-ended eye shape with another open-ended eye shape within it
Description: The Disillusionment Charm allows the caster to blend or camouflage into their surroundings. If you looked hard enough, you could still see the caster since it does not make them invisible. The charm only makes them blend in with color and texture.
“Harry looked down at his body, or rather, what had been his body, for it didn’t look anything like his anymore. It was not invisible; it had simply taken on the exact colour and texture of the kitchen unit behind him. He seemed to have become a human chameleon.”
– Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Draconifors
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes an object into a dragon
Pronunciation: “drah-KOH-nih-fors”
Origin: In Latin, draco means “dragon,” and forma means “shape”
Wand Movement: Slash wand toward the object
Description: Draconifors is a transfiguration spell that changes an object into a dragon. The type of dragon is not one you would typically think of, but instead, it is a very small, and less dangerous dragon.
Drought Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Dries up small amounts of water
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a “d” shape in the air
Description: The Drought Charm is a spell that can dry up small amounts of water like pools, puddles, and ponds, however, it does not work on large bodies of water. You may remember Ron thinking of this charm for Harry to use for the lake portion of the Triwizard Tournament, but then realized it wouldn’t work on the lake.
“I don’t reckon it can be done. There’s nothing. Nothing. Closest was that thing to dry up puddles and ponds, that Drought Charm, but that was nowhere near powerful enough to drain the lake.”
– Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Duckilifors
Spell Category: Transfiguration, Jinx
Short Summary: Changes an object into a duck
Pronunciation: “DUCK-lih-fors”
Origin: Derived from the English word duck, and in Latin, forma means “shape”
Wand Movement: Slash wand downward
Description: Duckilifors is a spell that changes an object into a duck. It is most likely an advanced spell since it is presumed it was taught during Fourth Year Transfiguration Class.
Duro
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Changes an object into stone
Pronunciation: “DYOO-roh”
Origin: In Latin, duro means “harden”
Wand Movement: Make a “D” shape in the air
Description: Also known as “The Hardening Charm,” Duro is a spell that transforms the target object into stone.
“The Hardening Charm will turn an object into solid stone. This can be surprisingly handy in a tight spot. Of course, most students only seem to use this spell to sabotage their fellow students’ schoolbags or to turn a pumpkin pasty to stone just before someone bites into it. It is unwise to try this unworthy trick on any of your teachers.“
— Miranda Goshawk, Book of Spells
Ears to Kumquats Spell
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes target’s ears into kumquats
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Ears to Kumquats Spell is quite literally a spell that transforms a target’s ears into kumquats.
Ear-Shrivelling Curse
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Makes a target’s ears shrivel
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make an “e” shape in the air
Description: The Ear-Shrivelling Curse is a spell that causes the target’s ears to shrivel.
“Bill had a pen-friend at a school in Brazil once. He wanted Bill to go on a student exchange trip, but Mum and Dad couldn’t afford it. So the pen-friend got all offended and sent him a cursed hat, it made his ears shrivel up.”
– Ron Weasley, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Ebublio
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Captures target in a bubble
Pronunciation: “ee-BUB-lee-oh”
Origin: Unknown
Wand Movement: Make an “e” shape, but do not close the inside line of the “e”
Description: Ebublio is a jinx that captures and traps the target in an unpoppable bubble. It was commonly used during duels, but also helpful in containing dangerous creatures or even witches and wizards.
Engorgio
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes the target swell
Pronunciation: “en-GOR-jee-oh”
Origin: In English, engorge means “swell”
Wand Movement: Make a small line downward, then a non-closed circle with another small line upward
Description: Also known as “The Engorgement Charm,” Engorgio is a spell used to make a target swell or grow physically, and it is also the counter-charm to The Shrinking Spell. Until he found out that Rubeus Hagrid was actually half-giant, Ron Weasley once mentioned that Hagrid might have been on the receiving end of this charm.
Engorgio Skullus
Spell Category: Dark Charm
Short Summary: Makes target’s head swell
Pronunciation: “in-GORE-jee-oh SKUH-las”
Origin: In English, engorge means “swell,” and in Latin, skullus means “skull”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Engorgio Skullus is a spell that makes a target’s head swell, and this charm is similar to the spell Engorgio, which makes the target’s whole body swell.
Entomorphis
Spell Category: Jinx, Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes target to be insect-like
Pronunciation: “en-TOE-morph-is”
Origin: In Greek, entomo means “insect,” and morfi means “form”
Wand Movement: Make a loose “M” shape, then a straight line to the right
Description: Known as “The Insect Hex,” Entomorphis is a jinx used to temporarily make the intended target insect-like. The victim would be unable to speak and exhibit behaviors like those of an insect, like crawling around.
Entrail-Expelling Curse
Spell Category: Curse, Possible Healing Spell
Short Summary: Expels target’s entrails
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Entrail-Expelling Curse quite literally is a spell that expels a target’s entrails. Although it is categorized as a curse, it can also be used to expel something from the entrails that is making someone sick or preventing normal body function. So, it can also be helpful in addition to causing harm.
Episkey
Spell Category: Healing Spell
Short Summary: Repairs wounds and minor injuries
Pronunciation: “ee-PIS-key”
Origin: In Greek, episkeui means “repair”
Wand Movement: Make a circle shape without fully closing it at the top
Description: Episkey is a healing spell used to repair or heal wounds and minor injuries such as broken bones, noses, and more. It could also help relieve pain in some circumstances. This is a spell frequently utilized in the Hospital Wing.
“Episkey,” said Tonks. Harry’s nose felt very hot, then very cold. He raised a hand and felt it gingerly. It seemed to be mended.“
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Epoximise
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Sticks one object to another like glue
Pronunciation: “ee-POX-i-mise”
Origin: In English, epoxy is a type of adhesive or adherent
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Also known as “The Sticking Charm,” Epoximise is a transfiguration spell that causes two objects to stick together like glue or adhere them to one another. For example, the father of a witch named Beatrix Bloxam utilized this spell on Beatrix’s bedroom door at night because she was a regular sleepwalker. This spell does have a counter-charm, otherwise, Beatrix might not be able to ever get her door open.
Erecto
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Sets up a tent or other structure
Pronunciation: “eh-RECK-toh”
Origin: In Latin, erectum is a form of erigere, which means “to erect”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Erecto is a charm used to set up a tent or other structure with only the flick of a wand – meaning no manual labor is required. We see this helpful spell most frequently used by witches and wizards to set up their tents at events, and we also saw the Weasley family set up the large tent for Bill Weasley’s and Fleur Delacour’s wedding.
Evanesce
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Makes target disappear
Pronunciation: “ev-an-ES-key”
Origin: In English, evanesce means “to disappear into vapour,” and in Latin, evanesce means “I vanish”
Wand Movement: Point wand at object
Description: Evanesce is a transfiguration spell that causes the target object to disappear or vanish. Many think this is the same spell as The Vanishing Spell.
Everte Statum
Spell Category: Spell
Short Summary: Flings target backward
Pronunciation: “ee-VER-tay STAH-tum”
Origin: In Latin, everte means “to throw out,” and statua means “image”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Everte Statum is a spell used to fling the intended target backward a few feet, and it was commonly used in duelling. It is the same spell Draco used on Harry.
“Harry swung his wand high, but Malfoy had already started on “two”: His spell hit Harry so hard he felt as though he’d been hit over the head with a saucepan.”
– Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Expecto Patronum
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures spirit guardian to protect against Dementors and Dark Magic
Pronunciation: “ecks-PECK-toh pah-TROH-numb”
Origin: In Latin, expecto means “I await,” and patronum means “protector”
Wand Movement: Make a large circle with wand
Description: Expecto Patronum, also known as “The Patronus Charm,” isa highly complex and advanced defensive spell that conjures a bright light that typically turns into an animal. This “spirit” animal protects the caster from Dark forces like Dementors through positive energy.
“And out of the end of his wand burst, not a shapeless cloud of mist, but a blinding, dazzling, silver animal. He screwed up his eyes, trying to see what it was. It looked like a horse. It was galloping silently away from him, across the black surface of the lake. He saw it lower its head and charge at the swarming dementors… ”
– Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Expelliarmus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes object fly out of target’s hand
Pronunciation: “ex-PELL-ee-ARE-muss”
Origin: In Latin, expello means “expel,” and arma means “weapon”
Wand Movement: Make a “b” shape with a swirl in the middle
Description: Also known as “The Disarming Charm,” Expelliarmus is a charm that causes any object the target is holding to fly out of their hand, and most often it is a wand. This spell is commonly used during duels, and it is Harry Potter’s go-to spell.
False Memory Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes target have a false memory
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The False Memory Spell is used to quite literally implant false memories into the intended target’s mind, and if done properly, the victim will never know it was a false memory. Lord Voldemort utilized this charm to make other wizards believe they had committed crimes that Voldemort himself had done. This spell is sometimes confused for the Memory Charm, a spell that erases memories altogether.
Feather-Light Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes target object extremely light
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Feather-Light Charm is a spell that makes any object extremely light – like a feather. This charm would be very helpful when carrying heavy items or multiple things at once.
Ferret to Human
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes a ferret into a human
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Point wand at ferret
Description: The Ferret to Human spell quite literally changes ferrets into humans. This is the same spell that Professor McGonagall used on Draco Malfoy.
“‘No!’ cried Professor McGonagall, running down the stairs and pulling out her wand; a moment later, with a loud snapping noise, Draco Malfoy had reappeared, lying in a heap on the floor with his sleek blond hair all over his now brilliantly pink face.”
– Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Ferula
Spell Category: Conjuration, Healing Spell
Short Summary: Causes bandages to appear and wrap injuries
Pronunciation: “fer-ROOL-lah”
Origin: In Latin, ferula means “splint”
Wand Movement: Make a loose “h” shape in the air
Description: Also known as “The Bandaging Charm,” Ferula is a healing spell that conjures bandages that wrap around an injury or wound. It also helps splint and set broken bones while simultaneously easing the pain associated with the injury.
Fianto Duri
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Strengthens shields
Pronunciation: “fee-AN-toh DOO-ree”
Origin: In Latin, fiant means “become,” and duri means “hard”
Wand Movement: Point wand upward at the sky
Description: Fianto Duri is a defensive spell that when paired with protective spells, can strengthen it, and make magical shields become stronger and harder. This is the same charm used to protect Hogwarts before the Battle of Hogwarts.
Fidelius Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conceals a secret in another person’s soul
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: In Latin, fidelis means “faithful”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Fidelius Charm is an advanced and extremely complex spell that conceals a secret in the target’s soul, and this makes them the Secret-Keeper. The Secret-Keeper is the only one who can ever reveal the information if they choose to do so, and no one else can force the information out of them. If the Secret-Keeper divulges the information to someone, those people cannot tell the secret, but if the Secret-Keeper dies, then those people become the Secret-Keepers of the information.
This is the same charm that was used to conceal James and Lily Potter from Lord Voldemort. The Secret-Keeper for where James and Lily were living was going to be Sirius Black, but Sirius thought Voldemort would figure it out and come after him. So, Peter Pettigrew was the chosen Secret-Keeper, but he betrayed them, which resulted in their death.
Fiendfyre
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Conjures very dangerous, cursed fire
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: Unknown
Wand Movement: Hold wand outward
Description: Fiendfyre is a curse that conjures an extremely dangerous, cursed fire that grows in size and can even take on the shape of a beast as it chases its target. The fire will destroy anything in its path as it tracks down the victim. This curse is a very complex form of Dark Magic that is difficult to control, and even harder to extinguish as there is a specific charm that must be used to put it out. Fiendfyre is the same spell that killed Vincent Crabbe.
“It was not normal fire; Crabbe had used a curse of which Harry had no knowledge: As they turned a corner the flames chased them as though they were alive, sentient, intent upon killing them. Now the fire was mutating, forming a gigantic pack of fiery beasts: Flaming serpents, chimaeras, and dragons rose and fell and rose again, and the detritus of centuries on which they were feeding was thrown up in the air into their fanged mouths, tossed high on clawed feet, before being consumed by the inferno.”
– Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Finestra
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Causes glass to break
Pronunciation: “fi-NESS-tra”
Origin: In Italian, Catalan, and Sicilian, finestra means “window”
Wand Movement: Wave wand
Description: Finestra is a spell that causes glass to break or shatter quietly.
Finite Incantatem
Spell Category: Counter-Spell
Short Summary: Eliminates effects of spells
Pronunciation: “fi-NEE-tay in-can-TAH-tem”
Origin: In Latin, finire means “to finish,” and incantationem means “enchantment”
Wand Movement: Make the shape of a shield in the air
Description: Known as “The General Counter-Spell,” Finite Incantatem is used to eliminate the effects of any spell within range of the caster.
Finger-Removing Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Removes target’s fingers
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Finger-Removing Jinx is quite literally a spell used to remove a target’s fingers.
Firestorm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures a circle of fire
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand over your head in a circular motion
Description: The Firestorm spell conjures a big circle of fire that the caster could control with their wand. This is the same charm that Albus Dumbledore used to save Harry Potter in the cave while they were getting the Horcrux.
“But then, through the darkness, fire erupted: crimson and gold, a ring of fire that surrounded the rock so that the Inferi holding Harry so tightly stumbled and faltered… Dumbledore was on his feet again, pale as any of the surrounding Inferi, but taller than any, too, the fire dancing in his eyes; his wand was raised like a torch and from its tip emanated the flames, like a vast lasso, encircling them all with warmth.”
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Flagrante Curse
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Makes an object extremely hot
Pronunciation: “flah-GRAHN-tay”
Origin: In Latin, flagro means “I burn”
Wand Movement: Make a sideways hourglass shape without closing the bottom line of it
Description: The Flagrante Curse is a spell that makes objects extremely hot so that when someone touches it, they get burned. It was often used to enchant things to protect them from burglars or anyone else who might want access to their items.
Flagrate
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Scribbles fiery words in the air
Pronunciation: “flah-GRAH-tay”
Origin: In Latin, flagrate means “a burn”
Wand Movement: Write words in the air
Description: The spell Flagrate allows the caster to write fiery words in the air with their wand. This is the charm that Tom Riddle utilized in The Chamber of Secrets to rearrange the letters of his name, Tom Marvolo Riddle, to “I Am Lord Voldemort.”
Flame-Freezing Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes it so that fire doesn’t burn or hurt
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: Unknown
Description: The Flame-Freezing Charm modifies fire so that it does not burn the target, but instead, it makes one feel happy with warm, fuzzy feelings.
Flask-Conjuring Spell
Spell Category: Conjuration
Short Summary: Makes a flask appear
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand over head
Description: The Flask-Conjuring Spell is quite literally used to conjure a glass flask. It is the same conjuration spell that Hermione Granger used to make a flask appear to collect Severus Snape’s tears as he was dying so that they could see his memories.
Flintifors
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Transforms target into a matchbox
Pronunciation: “FLINT-i-fors”
Origin: Derived from the English word flint
Wand Movement: Point wand toward the left
Description: Flintifors is a transfiguration spell that transforms the target object into a matchbox.
Flipendo
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Forces target backward
Pronunciation: “fli-PEN-doh”
Origin: Combines the English words “flip,” and “end,” meaning “to flip someone onto their end”
Wand Movement: Make a small “v” shape with a squiggly tail at the end
Description: Referred to as “The Knockback Jinx,” Flipendo is a spell that forces the target person or object backward. It was helpful in moving heavy objects.
“There was a loud bang and he felt himself flying backwards as if punched; as he slammed into the kitchen wall and slid to the floor, he glimpsed the tail of Lupin’s cloak disappearing round the door.”
– Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Flipendo Duo
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Forces target backward with twice the force of flipendo
Pronunciation: “flih-PEN-doh DOO-oh”
Origin: Combines the English words “flip,” and “end,” meaning “to flip someone onto their end”
Wand Movement: Slash wand
Description: Known as “The Knockback Jinx Duo,” Flipendo Duo is a stronger version of Flipendo and knocks a target backward with twice as much force and power.
Flipendo Maxima
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: More powerful version of flipendo
Pronunciation: “flih-PEN-doh max-ee-mah”
Origin: Combines the English words “flip,” and “end,” meaning “to flip someone onto their end”
Wand Movement: Make a small “v” shape with a squiggly tail at the end
Description: Flipendo Maxima is a very powerful form of Flipendo and will knock something back with extreme force.
Flipendo Tria
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Three times more powerful than flipendo
Pronunciation: “flih-PEN-doh TREE-ah”
Origin: Combines the English words “flip,” and “end,” meaning “to flip someone onto their end”
Wand Movement: Slash wand downward
Description: Flipendo Tria is a stronger form of Flipendo Duo and Flipendo. The caster can target a few objects with just this one spell.
Flying Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes objects fly
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Flying Charm is a spell used on objects to make them fly. Typically, witches and wizards enchant their brooms, but it has also been used on benches, carpets, and more.
Fumos
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures smoke to mask visibility
Pronunciation: “FYOO-moss”
Origin: In Latin, fumo means “smoke”
Wand Movement: Make a swirl shape in the air
Description: Also known as “The Smokescreen Spell,” Fumos conjures a smokescreen that makes it so the caster’s opponents cannot see clearly. By limiting visibility, others are not able to aim their spells accurately at the caster, so it is a protective and defensive charm.
Fumos Duo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Stronger version of Fumos
Pronunciation: “FYOO-moss doo-oh”
Origin: In Latin, fumo means “smoke”
Wand Movement: Wave wand upward, then in a quick downward motion
Description: Fumos Duo is a stronger version of the fumos spell. Commonly used for duelling, this charm causes multiple dark red smoke clouds to appear that inhibit visibility.
Furnunculus
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Makes target break out in boils or pimples
Pronunciation: “fer-NUN-kyoo-luss”
Origin: In Latin, furnunculus means “petty thief,” and in English, furuncle is a synonym for “boil”
Wand Movement: Make a straight line downward, then a backward “c” shape, then another straight line downward
Description: Also referred to as “The Pimple Jinx,” Furnunculus is a jinx that makes the intended target have large boils or pimples.
“Goyle bellowed and put his hands to his nose, where great ugly boils were springing up… Snape examined Goyle, whose face now resembled something that would have been at home in a book on poisonous fungi.”
– Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Fur Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes target have fur
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Fur Spell quite literally makes the target sprout fur. The Weasley twins used this charm on themselves as a joke.
Geminio
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: duplicates an object
Pronunciation: “jeh-MIH-nee-oh”
Origin: In Latin, gemini means “twins”
Wand Movement: Wave wand quickly toward target object
Description: Known as “The Doubling Charm,” Geminio is a spell used to duplicate objects. Typically, the replica was thought to not have the same value or effect as the original object. This spell can also be used as a curse, otherwise known as “The Gemino Curse,” to enchant objects so that they would duplicate indefinitely when someone touched them.
“Hermione screamed in pain, and Harry turned his wand on her in time to see a jewelled goblet tumbling from her grip. But as it fell, it split, became a shower of goblets, so that a second later, with a great clatter, the floor was covered in identical cups rolling in every direction, the original impossible to discern amongst them.”
– Hermione Granger in Bellatrix Lestrange’s vault, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Glacius
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Blasts cold air to freeze the target
Pronunciation: “GLAY-see-us”
Origin: In Latin, glacies means “ice”
Wand Movement: Make two rounded top mountain peak shapes, then a squiggle along the bottom to the left
Description: Also known as “The Freezing Spell,” Glacius is a charm that blasts cold air to freeze the intended target. This spell is not to be confused with Immobulus, which is a charm that simply freezes the target by making them immobile. An added bonus of Glacius is that it can also freeze water and be used to put out fire.
Glacius Duo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Stronger version of the glacius spell
Pronunciation: “GLAY-see-us DOO-oh”
Origin: In Latin, glacies means “ice”
Wand Movement: Slash wand forward
Description: The Glacius Duo spell is a stronger version of the Glacius spell, meaning that it is used to freeze an opponent with a blast of cold air.
Glacius Tria
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Stronger version of the glacius duo spell
Pronunciation: “GLAY-see-us TREE-ah”
Origin: In Latin, glacies means “ice”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Glacius tria is the strongest version of the Glacius and Glacius Duo spells, so this charm freezes an opponent with a blast of cold air.
Glisseo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Transforms stairs into a slide
Pronunciation: “GLISS-ee-oh”
Origin: In French, glisser means “to slide”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Also referred to as “The Sliding Spell,” Glisseo changes stairs into a slide. The founders of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry cast this spell on the staircase of the girl’s dormitory so that boys would not be able to get in.
Green Sparks
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures green sparks
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a curved line to the right, then a curved line upward and slightly to the left
Description: The Green Sparks spell is quite literally used to conjure green sparks that the witch or wizard used as a signal for help, like “SOS.” Of course, the caster could determine with someone else what the green sparks should mean. For example, Rubeus Hagrid told Hermione Granger, Harry Potter, Neville Longbottom, and Draco Malfoy to use this charm if they found a unicorn, but of course, that is not an emergency.
Gripping Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes object easier to grip
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Gripping Charm is a spell that makes an object easier to hold or grip, or helps the caster hold onto the object without dropping it or falling. This charm is commonly used in Quidditch to help the target hold onto their broom with only one hand without fear of falling.
Gytrash-Conjuring Spell
Spell Category: Conjuration, Dark Arts
Short Summary: Conjures vicious Gytrashes
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand over head
Description: The Gytrash-Conjuring Spell is quite literally used to conjure a vicious Gytrash with the intention of it attacking your opponent. A Gytrash is a large beast spirit that resembles a dog in appearance.
Hair-Thickening Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Causes target’s hair to thicken
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: As the name implies, the Hair-Thickening Charm causes the intended target’s hair to thicken. It is a generally harmless spell and is mostly used for cosmetic purposes, although sometimes it was used at Hogwarts to bully other students.
Harmonia Nectere Passus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Fixes a Vanishing Cabinet
Pronunciation: “har-MOH-nee-a NECK-the-ray-PASS-us”
Origin: In Latin, harmonia means “harmony,” nectere means “to bind,” and passus means “step”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Harmonia Nectars Passus is a spell used to fix a damaged Vanishing Cabinet. A Vanishing Cabinet is an object that allows transportation between itself and another Vanishing Cabinet in another location and can withstand enchantments and protective spells in those locations. For example, Draco Malfoy was able to use the Vanishing Cabinet at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The cabinet does not get fixed suddenly just by reciting the spell, as we see it took Draco about a year to fix it.
“He stares at the monolith before him, lifts his wand and begins to chant eerily. The surface of the cabinet glimmers, atremble in the ambient light. Almost alive. Then he stops. Looking back, his eyes haunted, he slips away. Light plays within the cabinet. Movement. Shadows flicker within, coalesce.”
– Regarding Draco Malfoy and the Vanishing Cabinet, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Herbifors
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes target into flowers
Pronunciation: “her-bih-fors”
Origin: In English, the prefix herb refers to plants
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Herbifors is a transfiguration spell that changes the intended target into flowers.
Herbivicus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Causes plants to grow rapidly
Pronunciation: “her-BIV-i-cuss”
Origin: In English, the prefix herb refers to plants
Wand Movement: Make a loose “h” shape in the air
Description: Also known as “The Gardening Charm,” Herbivicus is a spell that causes flowers to grow and bloom at an alarming rate. Professor Pomona Sprout taught this charm in her class.
Hermione Granger’s Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Makes the betrayer have “SNEAK” written on their forehead in boils
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Hermione Granger’s Jinx was the enchantment she placed on the piece of parchment that Dumbledore’s Army signed. She did this to keep it secret and whoever betrayed them would have “SNEAK” written across their forehead in boils. This happened to Marietta Edgecombe when she told Dolores Umbridge about Dumbledore’s Army and almost a year later, the pimples were still slightly visible.
Ron: “Someone must have blabbed to her!”
Hermione: “They can’t have done…because I put a jinx on that piece of parchment we all signed. Believe me, if anybody’s run off and told Umbridge, we’ll know exactly who they are and they will really regret it.“
Ron: “What’ll happen to them?“
Hermione: “Well, put it this way…it’ll make Eloise Midgen’s acne look like a couple of cute freckles.“
– Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Homing Spell
Spell Category: Spell, possibly Dark Magic
Short Summary: Spell that follows the target
Pronunciation: Incantation unknown
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Homing Spells are spells that follow the intended target until they either collide with the target or another object that gets in its way. It is most likely Dark Magic because the intention behind the spell is to harm another individual or even kill them.
Homenum Revelio
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Detects a human presence, even if magically concealed
Pronunciation: “HOM-eh-num reh-VEH-lee-oh”
Origin: In Latin, homo means “human” and “reveal”
Wand Movement: Make a straight line diagonally down to the right, then a half-circle, then a straight line diagonally upward to the right
Description: Also referred to as “The Human-Presence-Revealing Spell,” Homenum Revelio is a charm that revealed any human presence within range even if the person was using an invisibility cloak or other enchantment.
Homonculous Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Tracks human movements
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: Homonculous is a term used to refer to humans
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Homonculous Charm is used to track humans and reveal where they are at any given moment. The spell is not affected by other enchantments that might be used to try and fool it such as Polyjuice Potion or an invisibility cloak. It’s the same charm that was used on the Marauder’s Map.
“But the truly remarkable thing were the tiny ink dots moving around it, each labelled with a name in minuscule writing. Astounded, Harry bent over it. A labelled dot in the top left corner showed that Professor Dumbledore pacing in his study; the caretaker’s cat, Mrs. Norris, was prowling the second floor; and Peeves the Poltergeist was currently bouncing around the Trophy Room.”
– Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Homorphus Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Temporarily changes a werewolf back into a human
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: In Latin, homo means “man” and in Greek, morphe- means ”shape”
Wand Movement: Make a heart shape, then a large swirl shape
Description: The Homorphus Charm could be used to transform a werewolf back into a human for a certain period of time. Gilderoy Lockhart claimed that he used this spell to transform the Wagga Wagga Werewolf back into a man, but of course, we know that Lockhart was a pathological liar. It has never been proven if this spell can reverse Lycanthropy, the condition of turning into a werewolf.
“— and then, if you’ll believe it, I pounced — like this — slammed him to the floor — thus with one hand, I managed to hold him down — with my other, I put my wand to his throat — I then screwed up my remaining strength and performed the immensely complex Homorphus Charm — he let out a piteous moan […]— the fur vanished — the fangs shrank — and he turned back into a man. Simple, yet effective — and another village will remember me forever as the hero who delivered them from the monthly terror of werewolf attacks.”
– Gilderoy Lockhart, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Horn Tongue Hex
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Changes target’s tongue into a horn
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Horn Tongue Hex is a spell that changes someone’s tongue into a horn.
Horton-Keitch Braking Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Helps broomsticks stop quicker
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Horton-Keitch Braking Charm is a spell that makes it easier for broomstick riders to stop more quickly. It was commonly used for Quidditch matches.
Horcrux-Making Spell
Spell Category: Dark Arts
Short Summary: Attaches caster’s soul to something else
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Description: The Horcrux-Making Spell is a form of Dark Magic that allows the caster to essentially “split” their soul and store it in another person, object, or creature. To split one’s soul, they had to commit murder, and Lord Voldemort split his soul seven times, but we know he killed more than seven people. As long as someone has a Horcrux outside of their mortal body, even if they “die,” they can still come back unless all the parts of their soul are destroyed. This is why Lord Voldemort was not completely defeated when he tried and failed to kill Harry Potter.
Hot Air Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures hot air from caster’s wand
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a smaller squiggle, then a larger one with a small tail at the end (like how a heartbeat reading might look)
Description: The Hot Air Charm conjures hot air from the caster’s wand and could be used like a blow dryer to dry things off. For example, Hermione Granger used it to dry her robes after she went out in the snow.
“She pulled out her wand and gave it a complicated little wave so that hot air streamed out of the tip; she then pointed this at her robes, which began to steam as they dried out.”
– Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Hour-Reversal Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Reverses time
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Hour-Reversal Charm is a spell that can be used to reverse time, but only by one hour, and up to five hours total. This is the same charm used on Time-Turners, like the one Hermione Granger used to attend multiple classes.
Hover Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Causes object or person to hover in the air
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a line downward, then a small loop to the left, then a bigger swirl to the left
Description: The Hover Charm causes the target object or person to temporarily hover in the air. This is the same spell that Dobby used to make Harry Potter’s aunt, Petunia Dursley’s pudding hover in the air.
“Aunt Petunia’s masterpiece of a pudding, the mountain of cream and sugared violets, was floating up near the ceiling. On top of a cupboard in the corner crouched Dobby.“
– Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Hurling Hex
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Makes a broomstick try to throw off its rider
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Point wand at broomstick
Description: The Hurling Hex is used on broomsticks to make them try and throw off their rider through a series of jerky movements. Since broomsticks were primarily utilized in Quidditch, this hex might be used to try and help one of the teams win by hexing the opposing team.
Illegibilus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes writing illegible
Pronunciation: “i-LEDJ-i-bull-is”
Origin: In English, illegible means “unreadable”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Illegibilus is a spell that makes someone’s writing illegible or unreadable.
Immobulus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Causes target to freeze in place
Pronunciation: “ih-MOH-byoo-luhs”
Origin: In Latin, immobilis means “immovable”
Wand Movement: Make a shape like two mountain peaks, one smaller, then one larger and then a squiggle to the left along the bottom
Description: Known as “The Freezing Charm,” Immobulus is a spell that causes a target to be immobilized or frozen in place. It can be used on objects and people.
Impedimenta
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Slows down the target object or person
Pronunciation: “im-ped-ih-MEN-tah”
Origin: In Latin, impedimentum means “a hindrance”
Wand Movement: Make a straight line horizontally
Description: Impedimenta, also known as “The Impediment Jinx,” is a spell that temporarily slows down a target object or person. Since it could also be used to immobilize an object or fling it backward, it was a common duelling spell. This is one of the spells that James Potter used to bully Severus Snape.
“I like the look of this one, this Impediment Jinx. Should slow down anything that’s trying to attack you, Harry. We’ll start with that one.”
– Hermione Granger, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Imperio
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Gives caster complete control of the target
Pronunciation: “im-PEER-ee-oh”
Origin: In Latin, impero means “I command”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Known as “The Imperius Curse,” Imperio is a curse that allowed the caster to control the target, and this spell is one of the three Unforgivable Curses. Since it can make the victim do anything the caster wants them to and takes away any choice the victim has, it is considered Dark Magic. Anyone who uses it could be sentenced to life in Azkaban. A witch or wizard could potentially resist this curse if they had enough willpower to do so. This is the same spell that Harry Potter used on one of the goblins at Gringotts’ so that the goblin would believe Hermione Granger was Bellatrix Lestrange and let them into her vault.
Imperturbable Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Creates protective boundary around an object
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a curved line downward to the right, then a loop up and to the left
Description: The Imperturbable Charm is a spell used to make a defensive boundary around an object that protects it and does not allow objects to pass through it. The barrier muffles sound from outsiders, like how Molly Weasley used it to keep Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Ginny Weasley from overhearing the Order of the Phoenix meetings.
Impervius
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Allows an object to resist or repel water
Pronunciation: “im-PUR-vee-us”
Origin: In Latin, impervius means “impassable”
Wand Movement: Tap the target with wand
Description: Impervius or “The Impervius Charm,” is a spell that allows an object to resist or repel water. For example, Hermione Granger used this charm on Harry Potter’s glasses so that he could see clearly during a Quidditch match when it was raining.
Inanimatus Conjurus
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Likely conjures inanimate objects
Pronunciation: “in-an-ih-MAH-tus CON-jur-us”
Origin: In English, inanimate means “non-living” and “to conjure”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The exact effects of the spell Inanimatus Conjures are not fully known, but it is assumed that this transfiguration spell conjures inanimate objects.
Incarcerous
Spell Category: Conjuration
Short Summary: Conjures ropes and ties up the target
Pronunciation: “in-KAR-ser-us”
Origin: In English, incarcerate means “to imprison”
Wand Movement: Make the shape of a pretzel in the air
Description: Incarcerous is a conjuration spell that conjures ropes that magically tie up the target, whether an object or a person. This might have been a common duelling spell since Draco Malfoy used it during a duel with Harry Potter.
“Thin cords shot from Lupin’s wand this time, and next moment, Pettigrew was wriggling on the floor, bound and gagged.”
– Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Incendio
Spell Category: Charm, Conjuration
Short Summary: Conjured flames from the caster’s wand
Pronunciation: “in-SEN-dee-oh”
Origin: In Latin, incendere means “to set fire”
Wand Movement: Make the shape of a singular flame of fire in the air
Description: Known as “The Fire-Making Charm,” Incendio is a spell that causes flames to blast out of the caster’s wand. It could be used to set things on fire as well. For example, Rubeus Hagrid used this charm to light a fire in a fireplace.
Incendio Duo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: A stronger form of incendio
Pronunciation: “in-SEN-dee-oh DOO-oh”
Origin: In Latin, incendere means “to set fire”
Wand Movement: Point wand
Description: Incendio Duo is a stronger form of the Incendio spell that causes flames to blast out of the caster’s wand.
Incendio Tria
Spell Category: Charm
Short summary: The strongest form of incendio and incendio duo
Pronunciation: “in-SEN-dee-oh tree-ah”
Origin: In Latin, incendere means “to set fire”
Wand Movement: Slash wand in downward motion
Description: Incendio Tria is the strongest form of the Incendio and Incendio Duo spell that causes flames to blast out of the caster’s wand.
Inflatus
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Causes target object or person to inflate
Pronunciation: “in-FLAY-tus”
Origin: In English, inflate means “to expand with oxygen”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target object or person
Description: Known as “The Inflating Charm,” Inflatus is a jinx that causes the target object or person to inflate. This is the same spell that Harry Potter (accidentally) used on his aunt, Marjorie Dursley, and she inflated like a balloon and floated away.
Informous
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Creates a page of information for a Folio Bruti
Pronunciation: “in-FOR-m-es”
Origin: In English, info means “to inform”
Wand Movement: Point wand
Description: The Informous Spell is a charm that can create a page of information that is added to the Folio Bruti, or Book of Beasts. The Book of Beasts includes data about magical creatures and plants along with their weaknesses and strengths.
Instant Scalping Hex
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Scalps hair off a target
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: As the name implies, The Scalping Hex instantaneously scalps hair off the intended target.
Intruder Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Identifies intruders and lets caster know with an alarm
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Intruder Charm is a spell that identifies any intruders and lets the caster know with a loud alarm. This charm was used by Horace Slughorn on his house to keep out intruders, or at least to alert him when someone tried to break in.
Locomotor Wibbly (Jelly-Legs Curse)
Spell Category: Curse, Jinx
Short Summary: Causes target’s legs to give way
Pronunciation: “loh-koh-MOH-tor WIB-lee
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make three squiggles upward, a straight line to the right, then three squiggles downward
Description: The Jelly-Legs Curse made the intended target’s legs give way and feel like jelly, although they do not literally turn to jelly. When George Weasley and Harry Potter used this curse/jinx on Vincent Crabbe, he combined it with The Pimple Jinx, and this made tentacles grow out of Crabbe’s face.
Jelly-Brain Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Impairs target’s ability to think clearly
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The exact effects of The Jelly-Brain Jinx are unknown, but it does impair the intended target’s ability to think clearly.
Jelly-Fingers Curse
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Causes target’s fingers to become jelly-like
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Jelly-Fingers Curse makes the intended target’s fingers become loose and jelly-like, although they did not literally turn to jelly. Since it would make it difficult for the target to grasp things, the curse was once used in a Quidditch match to make it so the Seeker could not grab the Snitch.
Knee-Reversal Hex
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Reverse target’s knees
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Knee-Reversal Hex is used to quite literally reverse a target’s knees so that they would be on backward.
Lacarnum Inflamari
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Sets fire to cloaks
Pronunciation: la-KAR-num in-flah-MAR-ee
Origin: In Latin, inflammo means “to set on fire,” and lacerna means “cloak”
Wand Movement: Make an upward straight line diagonally to the right, then a curved line downward to the right, then a curved line to the left
Description: Lacarnum inflamari is a spell that sets fire to cloaks and other items of clothing.
Langlock
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Makes target’s tongue stick to the roof of their mouth
Pronunciation: “LANG-lock”
Origin: Derived from the English word lock, and in French, langue means “tongue”
Wand Movement: Make a diagonal cursive, lower-case “L” shape in the air
Description: Langlock is a jinx that makes the target’s tongue stick to the roof of their mouth so that they could no longer speak. This spell was invented by Severus Snape when he was a student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and the jinx also worked on spirits as well as people.
“Harry aimed his wand at Peeves and said, “Langlock!” Peeves clutched at his throat, gulped, then swooped from the room making obscene gestures but unable to speak, owing to the fact that his tongue had just glued itself to the roof of his mouth.”
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Lapifors
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes object into a rabbit
Pronunciation: “LAP-ih-forz”
Origin: In Latin, lepus means “hare” and forma means “shape”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target object or creature
Description: Lapifors is a transfiguration spell that changes an object into a rabbit. It could be used on inanimate objects or small creatures.
Leek Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Causes leeks to grow out of the target’s ears
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make the shape of an hourglass, but make the top of it is more rounded
Description: The Leek Jinx is a spell that causes leeks to grow out of the target’s ears.
“A number of small scuffles broke out in the corridors, culminating in a nasty incident in which a Gryffindor fourth-year and a Slytherin sixth-year ended up in the hospital wing with leeks sprouting out of their ears.”
– Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Legilimens
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Allows the caster to see into the mind of the target
Pronunciation: “le-JIL-ih-mens”
Origin: In Latin, legere means “to read,” and mens means “mind”
Wand Movement: Make a loose backwards “S” and extend the end of it upward, then a small, curved line to the left, then a line downward
Description: Also known as “The Legilimency Spell,” Legilimens is a spell that allows the caster to see into the mind of the target including their memories and emotions. This process is called Legilimency. This is the same charm that Professor Severus Snape used on Harry Potter when he was trying to help train him to resist Lord Voldemort’s intrusion into his mind. Both Lord Voldemort and Professor Snape were able to use this charm wandlessly and wordlessly. Plus, Voldemort uses it while he is not in the presence of Harry, proving just how powerful he is.
“I am about to attempt to break into your mind. We are going to see how well you resist. I have been told that you have already shown aptitude at resisting the Imperius Curse… You will find that similar powers are needed for this… Brace yourself, now… Legilimens!”
– Professor Severus Snape, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Levicorpus
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Causes a target to levitate in the air
Pronunciation: “leh-vee-COR-pus”
Origin: In Latin, levare means “raise,” and corpus means “corpse”
Wand Movement: Make a curved line downward to the left, then a small, curved line to the right, then a straight line to the left
Description: Also referred to as “The Dangling Jinx,” Levicorpus is a spell that causes a target to levitate in the air by their ankle. Severus Snape invented this jinx when he was a student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. James Potter used Snape’s own spell against him by levitating him and embarrassing him in front of a group of students.
“Oh, that one had a great vogue during my time at Hogwarts. There were a few months in my fifth year when you couldn’t move for being hoisted into the air by your ankle.”
– Remus Lupin, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Liberacorpus
Spell Category: Counter-Jinx
Short Summary: The counter-jinx to Levicorpus
Pronunciation: “LIB-er-ah-cor-pus”
Origin: In Latin, liberare means “to free,” and corpus means “corpse”
Movement: Wave wand upwards in a fast motion
Description: Liberacorpus is the counter-jinx to Levicorpus, a jinx that causes a target to levitate in the air.
Locomotor
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Caster can levitate a target and move them around
Pronunciation: “loh-kuh-MOH-tor”
Origin: In Latin, locus means “place,” and moto means “set in motion”
Wand Movement: Lift wand
Description: Known as “The Locomotion Charm,” Locomotor is a spell that allows the caster to levitate an object or person and move them around. This spell was used on trunks so that witches and wizards would not have to carry them.
“Locomotor Trunk.” Harry’s trunk rose a few inches into the air. Holding her wand like a conductor’s baton, Tonks made it hover across the room and out of the door ahead of them, Hedwig’s cage in her left hand.”
– Nymphadora Tonks, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Locomotor Mortis
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Causes the target’s legs to get stuck together
Pronunciation: “LOH-koh-moh-tor MOR-tis”
Origin: In English, locomotion means “movement,” and in Latin, mortis means “of death”
Wand Movement: Make a straight line downward, a straight line to the left, a smaller straight line downward, then a straight line to the right
Description: Known as “The Leg-Locker Curse,” Locomotor Mortis is a spell that causes the target’s legs to get stuck or locked together. Draco Malfoy used this curse on Neville Longbottom and this spell was commonly used in duelling.
Lumos
Spell Category: Charm
Short summary: Conjures light from the tip of a wand
Pronunciation: “LOO-mos”
Origin: In Latin, lumen means “light”
Wand Movement: Make a loose shape of a cursive, lower-case “L”
Description: The Wand-Lighting Charm, or Lumos, is a spell that conjures light from the tip of the caster’s wand, like a flashlight. It is an extremely useful charm to help a witch or wizard be able to see better in the dark. However, if the caster got the light too close to something, it could potentially set it on fire.
Lumos Duo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Stronger form of lumos
Pronunciation: “LOO-mos DOO-oh”
Origin: In Latin, lumen means “light,” and duo means “two”
Wand Movement: Slide wand along the ground/floor, then point
Description: Lumos Duo is a stronger form of The Wand-Lighting Charm and conjures a brighter light from the caster’s wand.
Lumos Maxima
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Strongest form of lumos and lumos duo
Pronunciation: “LOO-mos ma-cks-ima”
Origin: In Latin, lumen means “light,” and maxima means “greatest”
Wand Movement: Wave wand, bring it back towards you, then wave wand again
Description: Lumos Maxima is a form of Lumos, and it conjures a brilliant, bright flash of light from the caster’s wand.
Lumos Solem
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures sunlight from the caster’s wand
Pronunciation: “LOO-mos SO-lem”
Origin: In Latin, lumen means “light,” and solem means “sun”
Wand Movement: Point wand
Description: Lumos Solem is a spell that conjures a bright burst of sunlight from the caster’s wand.
Magicus Extremos
Spell Category: Charm
Short summary: Temporarily increases caster’s spell strength
Pronunciation: “MAJ-i-cuss ex-TREM-oss”
Origin: In Latin, magicus means “magical,” and extremus means “extreme”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Magicus Extremos is a spell that can temporarily increase the power of the caster’s spell. However, it must be performed by three or more wizards or witches for it to work.
Melofors
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Covers target’s head with a pumpkin
Pronunciation: “MEL-oh-fors”
Origin: Most likely derived from the English word melon
Wand Movement: Make a curved line upward, then the outline of a cloud without closing the top of it
Description: Also known as “The Pumpkin-Head Jinx,” Melofors is a spell that covers a target’s head with a pumpkin. Harry Potter, Hermione Granger, and Ron Weasley utilized this spell during their time at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry on magical creatures that liked to eat children.
Meteolojinx Recanto
Spell Category: Counter-Charm
Short Summary: Reverses the jinxed effects of weather
Pronunciation: “mee-tee-OH-loh-jinks reh-CAN-toh
Origin: In English, meteorology means “the study of weather,” and the words jinx and recant mean “to withdraw or retract”
Wand Movement: Make a large “C” shape with a smaller “c” shape inside it
Description: Meteolojinx Recanto is a counter-charm that reverses the jinxed effects of weather. For example, Corban Yaxley’s (head of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement) office was raining because of an enchantment, and Arthur Weasley suggested using this counter-charm to Reginald Cattermole (who was actually Ron Weasley using Polyjuice Potion).
Arthur Weasley: “Yes, a lot of offices have been raining lately. Did you try meteolojinx recanto? It worked for Bletchley.”
Ron Weasley (disguised as Reginald Cattermole): “Meteolojinx recanto? No, I didn’t. Thanks, D-I mean, thanks, Arthur.”
– Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Mimblewimble
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Ties target’s tongue in a knot
Pronunciation: “MIM-bull-wim-bull”
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Create an open-ended horizontal oval, then an enclosed oval vertically overlaying the previous oval
Description: Known as “The Tongue-Tying Curse,” mimblewimble is a spell that quite literally ties the target’s tongue into a knot, so they are unable to speak. This means the target also cannot recite spells.
“‘We’re not Snape!’ croaked Harry, before something whooshed over him like cold air and his tongue curled backwards on itself, making it impossible to speak. Before he had time to feel inside his mouth, however, his tongue had unravelled again.”
– Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Ministry of Magic Fog
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures fog
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Ministry of Magic Fog is a charm that the Ministry of Magic used to create a fog surrounding a location that they did not want Muggles to see.
Mobiliarbus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Levitates a wooden object
Pronunciation: “mo-bil-lee-AR-bus”
Origin: In Latin, mobilis means “movable,” and arbor means “tree”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Mobiliarbus is a spell that enables the caster to levitate a wooden object and move it around. This charm is not to be confused with The Levitation Charm or The Locomotion Charm, as Mobiliarbus can only levitate wooden items.
“Somewhere above him, Hermione whispered, “Mobiliarbus!”. The Christmas tree beside their table rose a few inches off the ground, drifted sideways and landed with a soft thump right in front of their table, hiding them from view.”
– Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Mobilicorpus
Spell Category: Charm
Short summary: Levitates and moves a person
Pronunciation: “moh-bil-lee-COR-pus
Origin: In Latin, mobilis means “movable,” and corpus means “body”
Wand Movement: Wave wand quickly toward target
Description: Mobilicorpus is a spell that levitates and moves a person or body. It was a helpful charm when someone was unable to walk or move on their own. This is the same spell that Lord Voldemort used on Professor Charity Burbage when she was suspended over the table at a meeting with Death Eaters.
Molliare
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Provides cushioning effect
Pronunciation: “mull-ee-AR-ay”
Origin: In Latin, mollire means “to soften”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Also referred to as “The Cushioning Charm,” Molliare is a charm that provides an invisible cushioning effect for the caster, whether on a physical object or to soften a fall.
“Harry heard the cart smash into pieces against the passage wall, heard Hermione shriek something, and felt himself glide back toward the ground as though weightless, landing painlessly on the rocky passage floor.”
– Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Morsmordre
Spell Category: Dark Charm
Short summary: Conjures the Dark Mark
Pronunciation: “morz-MOR-druh”
Origin: In Latin, mors means “death,” and mordere means “to bite”
Wand Movement: Make the shape of an “8” in the air
Description: Morsmordre is a spell that conjures the Dark Mark, the sign Lord Voldemort and his Death Eaters used, and the same symbol some Death Eaters had on their forearm. This mark is assumed to be invented by Lord Voldemort, and the Death Eaters would cast it over the home or site after they had murdered people. They also used it to show their faithful allegiance to Voldemort.
“Then he realised it was a colossal skull, comprised of what looked like emerald stars, with a serpent protruding from its mouth like a tongue. As they watched, it rose higher and higher, blazing in a haze of greenish smoke, etched against the black sky like a new constellation.”
– Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Mucus ad Nauseam
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Makes the target sick
Pronunciation: “MYOO-kus ahd NAW-zee-um”
Origin: In Latin, ad nauseam means “to the point of nausea”
Wand Movement: Make the shape of a raindrop in the air
Description: Also known as “The Curse of the Bogies,” Mucus ad Nauseam makes a target sick with flu-like symptoms including runny nose, sneezing, nausea, and likely a lot of mucus. It could cause the target to get dangerously ill if they did not seek treatment. Peeves the Poltergeist once used this curse on Harry Potter.
Muffliato
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Muffles conversations
Pronunciation: “muf-lee-AH-to”
Origin: In English, muffle means “to quiet”
Wand Movement: Make a curved line to the right, two sideways v’s, then a curved line to the left
Description: Known as “The Muffliato Charm,” Muffliato is a charm that muffles conversations by making anyone within range have a buzzing sound in their ears. This spell was invented by Severus Snape when he was a student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
Multicofors
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes target’s outfit
Pronunciation: “mull-tee-COR-fors”
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Multicofors is a spell that alters a target’s outfit – both design and color.
Mutatio Skullus
Spell Category: Dark Charm
Short Summary: Likely makes target have multiple heads
Pronunciation: “myoo-TAY-toh SKULL-us
Origin: In Latin, mutatio means “mutation” and skullus means “skull”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Mutatio Skullus is Dark Charm that causes the target’s head to mutate likely by sprouting multiple heads.
Nox
Spell Category: Charm
Short summary: Extinguishes light from the caster’s wand
Pronunciation: “NOCKS”
Origin: In Latin, nox means “night”
Wand Movement: Make the shape of an ocean wave in the air
Description: Also known as the “Wand-Extinguishing Charm,” Nox is the counter-charm to Lumos, and it causes the light produced from the caster’s wand to be extinguished. Harry Potter frequently used this spell.
Nebulus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Produces fog
Pronunciation: “NEH-bu-lus”
Origin: In Latin, nebula means “fog” or “cloud”
Wand Movement: Point wand towards target area
Description: Also known as “The Fogging Spell,” Nebulus is a charm that produces fog from the caster’s wand.
Oculus Reparo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Repairs glasses
Pronunciation: “OCK-you-liss reh-PAH-roh
Origin: In Latin, reparare means “to renew” and oculus means “eye”
Wand Movement: Tap the target’s eyeglasses
Description: Oculus Reparo is a charm used to repair glasses that are broken. This is the same spell used by Hermione Granger to fix Harry Potter’s glasses after they cracked when he transported through the use of Floo Powder.
Obliteration Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Eliminates footprints or tracks
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Obliteration Charm is a charm that eliminates footprints or tracks. It is useful for a witch or wizard who wants to hide the evidence of their presence somewhere. For example, Hermione Granger utilized this charm to remove her footprints along with Ron Weasley’s and Harry Potter’s when they had been to see Rubeus Hagrid.
Obliviate
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Erases memories
Pronunciation: “oh-BLI-vee-ate”
Origin: In Latin, oblivisci means “to forget,” and in English, oblivion means “the fact or condition of forgetting or having forgotten”
Wand Movement: Make the shape of a cloud in the air
Description: Also referred to as “The Memory Charm” or “The Forgetfulness Charm,” Obliviate is a charm used to completely erase someone’s memories, but it could not replace them with new ones. This is the charm Hermione Granger used to erase her muggle parent’s memories of her when she, Harry Potter, and Ron Weasley were being chased by Death Eaters.
Gilderoy Lockhart also used it to wipe the memories of people who had accomplished great things so that he could take the credit for himself. He later tried to use the same spell on Harry Potter and Ron Weasley, but Ron’s wand caused the spell to rebound on Professor Lockhart himself and he could no longer remember who he was.
Obscuro
Spell Category: Conjuration
Short Summary: Produces a blindfold over the target’s eyes
Pronunciation: “ob-SKYUR-oh”
Origin: In English, obscure means “unclear,” and in Latin obscure means “conceal” or “dark”
Wand Movement: Make an open-ended oval, then a diagonal slash downward to the left through the center of it
Description: Obscuro is a conjuration spell that produces a blindfold and covers the target’s eyes, so they are unable to see anything.
Oppugno
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Makes objects attack a target
Pronunciation: “oh-PUG-noh”
Origin: In Latin, oppugno means “I attack”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Oppugno or “The Oppugno Jinx,” is a spell that the caster would point at an object or creature, and it would then attack a target. For example, Hermione Granger used this jinx during an argument with Ron Weasley and sent a flock of birds after him.
“Harry spun around to see Hermione pointing her wand at Ron, her expression wild: The little flock of birds was speeding like a hail of fat golden bullets toward Ron, who yelped and covered his face with his hands, but the birds attacked, pecking and clawing at every bit of flesh they could reach.”
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Orbis
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Sucks a target into the ground
Pronunciation: “OR-biss”
Origin: In Latin, orbis means “circle”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Orbis is a spell that causes a target to be pulled or sucked into the ground. This spell must be cast while the target is being levitated by another witch or wizard, otherwise, it will not work. The target would be enclosed in an orb while descending into the earth.
Orchideous
Spell Category: Conjuration
Short summary: Produces flowers
Pronunciation: “or-KID-ee-us”
Origin: Derived from the English word orchid and in Latin, the suffix -eous means “of or bearing (the root word)”
Wand Movement: Make a “C” shape in the air starting from the bottom, then extend the top of the “C” into the middle, then make a straight line downward
Description: “The Bouquet Spell,” or Orchideous, is a conjuration spell that produces flowers, and more specifically a bouquet of them.
Oscausi
Spell Category: Dark Charm
Short Summary: Seals target’s mouth closed
Pronunciation: “os-SCOW-zee”
Origin: In Latin, oscausi means “mouth,” and claudo means “I shut”
Wand movement: Point wand at target
Description: Oscausi is a Dark Charm used to seal the target’s mouth closed by making it disappear so they would be unable to speak. There would be only skin where the target’s mouth used to be. Leta Lestrange utilized this spell when she was a student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry on a fellow student who was being mean to her.
Pack
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Packs bags
Pronunciation: “pack”
Origin: Likely derived from the English word pack
Wand Movement: Make an upside-down, rounded “V” shape, then a straight line upward, a straight line to the right, a straight line downward, a straight line to the right, then a straight line upward
Description: The Pack Charm is a spell that enchants things to pack themselves into a bag, suitcase, or trunk. This is an extremely helpful spell for witches and wizards.
Papyrus Reparo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Repairs paper
Pronunciation: “puh-PIE-rus reh-PAH-roh”
Origin: Likely derived from the word papyrus and in Latin, reparo means “I restore, or repair”
Wand Movement: N/A
Description: Papyrus reparo is a spell that repairs torn paper or pieces of paper.
Patented Daydream Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures daydreams
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: Unknown
Wand Movement: N/A
Description: The Patented Daydream Charm is a charm that conjures daydreams that can feel like reality and last up to half an hour. This charm was created by Fred and George Weasley, and they sold it as an enchanted item at their joke shop, Weasleys’ Wizard Wheezes.
Partis Temporus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Creates a pathway through a target
Pronunciation: “PAR-tis temp-OAR-us”
Origin: In French, partir means “to separate,” and temporis means “time”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Partis temporus is a charm used to separate a target in the middle of it to create a temporary pathway for the caster. This is the same spell cast by Albus Dumbledore to create a passage through the Firestorm he had created so that he and Harry Potter could escape unscathed.
Pepper Breath
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Makes a target have flaming hot breath
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a curved line upward to the right, then curved downward to the right
Description: The Pepper Breath spell is a hex that makes a target have flaming hot breath.
Periculum
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures bright red sparks
Pronunciation: “pur-ICK-you-lum”
Origin: In Latin, periculum means “danger”
Wand Movement: Point wand upwards at the sky
Description: Periculum is a spell that conjures bright red sparks from the caster’s wand. Typically, this charm has been used in emergencies as an “SOS.”
Permanent Sticking Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes one object stick to another
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Permanent Sticking Charm is a spell that makes one object stick to another one permanently.
Peskipiksi Pesternomi
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Possibly captures pixies
Pronunciation: PES-key-PIX-ee PES-ter-NO-mee
Origin: In English, pesky means “annoying,” and pester means “to annoy”
Wand Movement: Wave wand back and forth four times
Description: It is assumed that Peskipiksi Pesternomi is a charm used to capture pixies. However, this spell did not work when Professor Gilderoy Lockhart cast it during his time as the Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher, so nobody knows for sure if this is what Peskipiksi Pesternomi does since it did not work.
“He rolled up his sleeves, brandished his wand, and bellowed, ‘Peskipiksi Pesternomi!’ It had absolutely no effect; one of the pixies seized his wand and threw it out of the window, too.”
– Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Petrificus Totalus
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Causes target to be invisibly bound
Pronunciation: “pe-TRI-fi-cus to-TAH-lus”
Origin: In Latin, petra means “stone,” ficus means “making or doing something,” and totus means “whole”
Wand Movement: Make a “c” shape, then a small, straight line upward, then a straight line to the right, then a small, straight line downward
Description: Known as “The Full Body-Bind Curse,” Petrificus Totalus is a curse that causes the target to go completely still and fall over as if tied up with an invisible rope. The target still has control of all their faculties, but they cannot move unless freed with a counter-charm. The target could be released with the Reparifors spell, Episkey spell, Anti-Paralysis Potion, or General Counter-Spell.
Piertotum Locomotor
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes inanimate objects animate
Pronunciation: “peer-TOH-tuhm loh-kuh-MOH-tor
Origin: In Latin, pierre means “stone,” pie means “dutifully,” totum means “everything,” loco means “position,” and moto means “moves”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target for a singular object or hold wand and wave for multiple objects at a time
Description: Piertotum Locomotor is a spell that makes inanimate objects animate or brings them to life. For example, Professor Minerva McGonagall used this charm on the Chessboard Chamber that Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger later had to “play” in order to get to the Philosopher’s Stone. Additionally, this charm was used on the Suits of Armor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to defend it during the Battle of Hogwarts.
“And all along the corridor the statues and suits of armour jumped down from their plinths, and from the echoing crashes from the floors above and below, Harry knew that their fellows throughout the castle had done the same… Cheering and yelling, the horde of moving statues stampeded past Harry; some of them smaller, others larger than life. There were animals too, and the clanking suits of armour brandished swords and spiked balls on chains.”
– Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Piscifors
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes an object into a fish
Pronunciation: “PIS-ee-fors”
Origin: Pisci means “fish”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target object
Description: Piscifors is a transfiguration spell that changes an object into a fish.
Placement Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Moves objects
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Placement Charm is a spell the caster can use to move objects without having to pick them up.
Point Me
Spell Category: Spell
Short Summary: Acts as a compass
Pronunciation: “Point Me”
Origin: N/A
Wand movement: Hold wand flat in caster’s hand
Description: Known as “The Four-Point Spell,” Point Me is a spell that enchants the caster’s wand to perform as a compass and points North. This is the same spell Harry Potter utilized during the Triwizard Tournament to navigate through the Triwizard hedge maze.
Portus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Changes an object into a Portkey
Pronunciation: “POR-tus”
Origin: In Latin, portare means “to carry”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Also referred to as “The Portkey Spell,” Portus is a charm that changes an object into a Portkey, and it will temporarily glow with shimmering blue light. A Portkey is an enchanted object that transports whoever touches it to a predetermined location. For example, Barty Crouch Jr. made the Triwizard Cup a Portkey to transport Harry Potter to the graveyard where Lord Voldemort was waiting.
Prior Incantato
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes target wand show last spell it performed
Pronunciation: “pri-OR in-can-TAH-toh”
Origin: In Latin, prior means “previous” and incantare means “to speak a spell”
Wand Movement: Caster’s wand must be held up to the tip of the target’s wand
Description: Known as “The Reverse Spell,” Prior Incantato is a charm that makes a target’s wand show images of the last spell that the wand performed.
“A jet of green light issued from Voldemort’s wand just as a jet of red light blasted from Harry’s — they met in midair — and suddenly Harry’s wand was vibrating as though an electric charge were surging through it; his hand seized up around it; he couldn’t have released it if he’d wanted to — and a narrow beam of light connected the two wands, neither red nor green, but bright, deep gold… he felt his feet lift from the ground. He and Voldemort were both being raised into the air, their wands still connected by that thread of shimmering golden light.”
– Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Priori Incantatem
Spell Category: Charm
Short summary: Makes opponent’s wand show last spells it performed in reverse
Pronunciation: “PRI-or-ee in-can-TAH-tem”
Origin: In Latin, prior means “previous” and incantare means “to speak a spell”
Wand Movement: Caster’s wand must be held up to the tip of the target’s wand
Description: Also referred to as “The Reverse Spell Effect,” Priori Incantatem is an extremely rare variation of the Prior Incantato spell and occurs when the caster’s wands have the same core and fight one another. The wand of the winner of the duel makes the opponent’s wand show images of the last spells performed but in reverse.
Protean Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Changes one object and subsequently the other objects too
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: Derived from a god in Greek mythology, Proteus, who could change forms and shape-shift
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Protean Charm is a spell that changes not only one object, but all the other specified objects to do the same thing. For example, Hermione Granger cast this spell on a fake Galleon, which then transfigured other Galleons, to use them to correspond with other members of Dumbledore’s Army.
Pullus
Spell Category: Jinx, Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes target into a chicken
Pronunciation: “PULL-us”
Origin: In Latin, pullus refers to young chickens (chicks)
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Pullus is a transfiguration/jinx spell that changes a target into a chicken.
Protego
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Creates a protective shield
Pronunciation: “pro-TAY-goh”
Origin: In Latin, protego means “I protect”
Wand Movement: Point wand towards target spell or object
Description: Also referred to as “The Shield Charm,” Protego is a spell that creates a protective shield in front of the caster that protects them from spells and other harmful objects. However, this spell is not strong enough to defend against the three Unforgivable Curses.
Protego Diabolica
Spell Category: Dark Charm
Short Summary: Creates a ring of fire
Pronunciation: “proh-TAY-goh dia-BOHL-i-cuh”
Origin: In Latin, protego means “I protect,” and diabolica means “diabolic”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Protego Diabolica is a Dark Charm that conjures a circle of black fire around the caster to protect them, but it also consumes any opponents caught in its path. However, it only consumes the opponents of the caster and not the allies.
Protego Horribilis
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures a strong shield
Pronunciation: “pro-TAY-goh horr-uh-BIHL-his”
Origin: In Latin, protego means “I protect,” and horribilis means “horrible”
Wand Movement: Point wand upward at the sky
Description: Protego Horribilis is a charm used to conjure a powerful protective shield. It is a stronger (perhaps the strongest) version of Protego. However, it still could not defend against The Killing Curse since no shield can.
Protego Maxima
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures a nearly impenetrable shield
Pronunciation: “pro-TAY-goh MAX-ee-ma”
Origin: In Latin, protego means “I protect”
Wand Movement: Point wand upward at the sky
Description: Protego Maxima is a more powerful version of Protego. This charm could be used in conjunction with Repello Inimicum and Fianto Duri to produce a nearly impenetrable shield. This is the same spell utilized to enchant and protect Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry before the Battle of Hogwarts.
Protego Totalum
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures strong enchantment to protect a specific area
Pronunciation: “pro-TAY-goh toh-TAH-lum”
Origin: In Latin, protego means “I protect,” and totus means “as a whole”
Wand Movement: Lift wand
Description: Protego Totalum is a charm that conjures a strong temporary enchantment surrounding a specific area to keep out unwanted people or spells.
“Raising her wand, she began to walk in a wide circle around Harry and Ron, murmuring incantations as she went. Harry saw little disturbances in the surrounding air: it was as if Hermione had cast a heat haze across their clearing.”
– Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Purple Firecrackers
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures purple fireworks/sparks
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Purple Firecrackers spell is a charm that conjures purple fireworks or sparks from the caster’s wand.
Pus-Squirting Spell
Spell Category: Dark Charm
Short Summary: Makes a target’s nose squirt pus
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a straight line diagonally downward and to the right, then make a straight line to the left, then a loose “u” shape
Description: The Pus-Squirting Hex causes a target’s nose to squirt pus.
“There was a bang and Ogden was on the ground, clutching his nose, while a nasty yellowish goo squirted from between his fingers”
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Quietus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes sounds quieter
Pronunciation: “KWIY-uh-tus”
Origin: In Latin, quietus means “calm”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Also referred to as “The Quietening Charm,” Quietus is a spell used to make sounds quieter.
Redactum Skullus
Spell Category: Dark Charm
Short Summary: Shrinks target’s head
Pronunciation: “re-DAK-tum SKULL-us”
Origin: In Latin, redactum means “driven back,” and skullus means “head” or “skull”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Also referred to as “The Head Shrink Spell,” Redactum Skullus is a spell that makes a target’s head smaller.
Reducio
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Shrinks an object
Pronunciation: “re-DOO-see-oh”
Origin: In English, reduce means “to shrink”
Wand Movement: Wave the wand to make a “V” shape in the air
Description: Also known as “The Shrinking Charm,” Reducio is a spell that makes an object smaller in size. It could be used on humans, but it was not very safe to do so. Reducio is the counter-charm to The Engorgement Charm.
Reducto
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Breaks apart objects
Pronunciation: “re-DUK-toh”
Origin: In Latin, reduco means “reduce”
Wand Movement: Wave wand to make a sideways “V” shape in the air
Description: Also referred to as “The Reductor Curse,” Reducto is a spell used to break objects into little pieces or make them completely disintegrate. This is the same spell that Harry Potter taught to Dumbledore’s Army at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
“Five different voices behind him bellowed, “REDUCTO!” Five curses flew in five different directions and the shelves opposite them exploded as they hit; the towering structure swayed as a hundred glass spheres burst apart, pearly-white figures unfurled into the air and floated there, their voices echoing from who knew what long-dead past amid the torrent of crashing glass and splintered wood now raining down upon the floor — ”
– Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Refilling Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Refills beverage
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Point wand at the target
Description: The Refilling Charm is a spell used to refill a glass or container with the same beverage that was previously in it. This is the same charm used at Bill Weasley’s and Fleur Delacour’s wedding to refill the champagne glasses.
Reparifors
Spell Category: Healing Spell
Short Summary: Heals minor conditions caused by magic
Pronunciation: “re-PAR-i-fors”
Origin: Likely the English word repair and in Latin -fors means “chance” or “luck” (could also include the English word form)
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The healing spell Reparifors is used to heal someone with a condition caused by magic but could only treat minor ailments like dark spells and certain poisons.
Reverte
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes objects revert to their original state
Pronunciation: “ree-VUHR-tay”
Origin: In Latin, reverte means “you shall return”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Reverte is a spell that makes objects revert to their original state and sometimes move quickly in reverse.
Relashio
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Makes a target release whatever they are holding
Pronunciation: “ruh-LASH-ee-oh”
Origin: In Italian, rilascio means “I release”
Wand Movement: Wave wand upwards, to the right, then upwards again
Description: Also referred to as “The Revulsion Jinx,” Relashio is a spell that makes a target release an object or person they are holding. While Dolores Umbridge was High Inquisitor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, it is likely she used this jinx to separate two students who were kissing.
Rennervate
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Revives a target
Pronunciation: “RENN-a-vate”
Origin: Rennervate means “to energize”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target’s chest
Description: Also referred to as “The Reviving Spell,” Rennervate is a charm used to revive someone. Harry Potter used this spell on Albus Dumbledore while they were in the crystal cave after Dumbledore drank the Drink of Despair to get the Horcrux.
Reparifarge
Spell Category: Untransfiguration
Short Summary: Reversed the effects of Transformation Spells done inaccurately
Pronunciation: “reh-PAR-i-farj”
Origin: In Latin, reparo means “repair” and -farge means “shape”
Wand Movement: Wave wand to make a “U” shape in the air
Description: Reparifarge is an Untransfiguration spell that can reverse a Transformation Spell if it was done inaccurately.
Reparo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Repairs broken objects
Pronunciation: “reh-PAH-roh”
Origin: In Latin, reparo means “repair”
Wand Movement: Make a straight line to the right, then a straight line diagonally downward to the left, then a line diagonally upward to the left, then a smaller, straight line to the right
Description: Also referred to as “The Repairing Charm” and “The Mending Charm,” Reparo is a spell used to completely repair or restore almost any broken object. Unfortunately, certain objects damaged by strong curses could not be restored, but otherwise, it worked on nearly any inanimate object. This charm was invented by a British witch named Orabella Nuttley who enjoyed messing around with all sorts of spells as a hobby. She was a clerk at the Improper Use of Magic Office.
“They stood back to back, the tall thin wizard and the short round one, and waved their wands in one identical sweeping motion. The furniture flew back to its original places; ornaments re-formed in midair, feathers zoomed into their cushions; torn books repaired themselves as they landed upon their shelves; oil lanterns soared onto side tables and reignited; a vast collection of splintered silver picture frames flew glittering across the room and alighted, whole and untarnished, upon a desk; rips, cracks, and holes healed everywhere, and the walls wiped themselves clean.“
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Repello Muggletum
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Keeps muggles from seeing something
Pronunciation: “ruh-PEL-oh MUH-guhl-tuhm”
Origin: In Latin, repello means “drive away”
Wand Movement: Lift wand
Description: Also referred to as “The Muggle-Repelling Charm,” Repello Muggletum is a spell used to hide a location or something magical from Muggles.
“Muggle-Repelling Charms on every inch of it. Every time Muggles have got anywhere near here all year, they’ve suddenly remembered urgent appointments and had to dash away again.”
– Arthur Weasley, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Repello Inimicum
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures enchanted barrier
Pronunciation: “re-PEH-lloh ee-nee-MEE-cum”
Origin: In Latin, repello means “drive away,” and inimicus means “enemy”
Wand Movement: Point wand upwards at the sky
Description: Repello Inimicum is a spell that when used in conjunction with Fianto Duri and Protego Maxima, it produces an enchanted, protective barrier around the location chosen by the caster. This is the same charm that Professor Filius Flitwick used to protect Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. If any opponents, like Death Eaters, for example, try to cross the barrier, then they would immediately disintegrate.
Revelio
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Reveals hidden or enchanted things
Pronunciation: “reh-VEL-ee-oh”
Origin: In Latin, revelare means “reveal”
Wand Movement: Wave wand and make an “R” shape in the air
Description: Also known as “The Revelio Charm,” Revelio is a semi-complex spell that reveals hidden or enchanted objects, passageways, and more. This charm could also work on humans. For example, Newt Scamandar, the Magizoologist, utilized this spell and discovered that Percival Graves was actually Gellert Grindelwald who had disguised himself using magic.
Rictusempra
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Causes tickling and uncontrollable laughter
Pronunciation: “ric-tuhs-SEM-pra”
Origin: In Latin, rictus means “the expanse of an open mouth,” and semper means “always”
Wand Movement: Wave wand and create the shape of a leaf in the air
Description: Also known as “The Tickling Charm,” Rictusempra is a spell that causes tickling and uncontrollable laughter because of it. Harry Potter used this charm on Draco Malfoy during a duel.
“Harry pointed his wand straight at Malfoy and shouted, ‘Rictusempra!’ A jet of silver light hit Malfoy in the stomach and he doubled up, wheezing….as Malfoy sank to his knees; Harry had hit him with a Tickling Charm, and he could barely move for laughing.”
– Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Riddikulus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Changes a Boggart into something humorous
Pronunciation: “rih-dih-KUL-lus”
Origin: In Latin, ridiculus means “laughable”
Wand Movement: Wave wand and make a loose “U” shape in the air
Description: Also known as “The Boggart-Banishing Spell,” Riddikulus is a charm used against a Boggart to change into something that is humorous or ridiculous to the caster. A Boggart is a creature that takes the form of the caster’s worst fear, so for Ron Weasley it was a large spider and for Neville Longbottom it was Professor Severus Snape. This charm was taught in the Defense Against the Dark Arts class at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
“…You will raise your wand — thus — and cry ‘Riddikulus’ — and concentrate hard on your grandmother’s clothes. If all goes well, Professor Boggart Snape will be forced into that vulture-topped hat, and that green dress, with that big red handbag.”
– Professor Remus Lupin talking to Neville Longbottom, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Rose Growth
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Makes rosebushes grow
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Rose Growth transfiguration spell is a spell that makes rosebushes grow quickly.
Rowboat Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Enchants a rowboat
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Tap on the boat with a wand two times
Description: The Rowboat Spell is a spell that enchants rowboats to push or row themselves and, therefore, makes the trip across a body of water quicker.
Salvio Hexia
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Protects an area against hexes
Pronunciation: “SAL-vee-oh HECKS-ee-ah”
Origin: In Latin, salveo means “to be in good health”
Wand Movement: Hold palm without wand up and wave wand in downward motion
Description: Salvio Hexia is a charm used to protect a certain area from hexes. Hermione Granger used this charm while she, Harry Potter, and Ron Weasley were searching for Horcruxes to protect their tent site from Death Eaters.
Sardine Spell
Spell Category: Dark Charm
Short Summary: Makes target sneeze sardines
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Sardine Spell quite literally makes a target start sneezing sardines.
Sauce-Making Spell
Spell Category: Conjuration
Short Summary: Produces sauce
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand
Description: Also referred to as “The Unidentified Spell,” The Sauce-Making Spell is a conjuration spell that produces unknown sauce from a wand.
Scorching Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Produces big explosion
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand
Description: The Scorching Spell produces a big explosion of fire from the caster’s wand.
Scourgify
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Enchants an object to clean
Pronunciation: “SKUR-ji-fy”
Origin: In English, scour means “clean” and -ify means “to make”
Wand Movement: Wave wand and make an “S” shape in the air
Description: Also known as “The Scouring Charm,” Scourgify is a spell that enchanted an object to clean something.
“She pointed her wand at Hedwig’s cage. ‘Scourgify.’ A few feathers and droppings vanished.”
– Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Sealant Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Seals envelopes
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Sealant Charm is a spell quite literally used to seal envelopes. The Wand Permit Office required the use of this spell when witches or wizards send applications.
Sea Urchin Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Changes target into a sea urchin-like creature
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a straight line to the right, then three spikes resembling the spikes of a sea urchin, then another straight line to the right
Description: The Sea Urchin Jinx is a spell that changes the target into a sea urchin-like creature. The target will grow spikes all over their body and it can cause pain to the target as well. Percy Weasley utilized this jinx during the Battle of Hogwarts.
Sectumsempra
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Slashes target and causes excessive bleeding
Pronunciation: “sec-tum-SEMP-rah”
Origin: In Latin, sectum means “cut,” and semper means “always”
Wand Movement: Slash wand in diagonal motion
Description: Sectumsempra is a curse that slashes the target as if by a sword and causes them to bleed excessively. This spell was invented by Severus Snape, also known as the Half-Blood Prince. Harry Potter later had the Half-Blood Prince’s potion textbook and used this curse on Draco Malfoy, although Harry had no idea what the curse would do.
“Blood spurted from Malfoy’s face and chest as though he had been slashed with an invisible sword. He staggered backward and collapsed onto the waterlogged floor with a great splash, his wand falling from his limp right hand. Slipping and staggering, Harry got to his feet and plunged toward Malfoy, whose face was now shining scarlet, his white hands scrabbling at his blood-soaked chest.”
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Shield Penetration Spell
Spell Category: Spell
Short Summary: Penetrates enchanted shields
Pronunciation: Unknown
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: The Shield Penetration Spell is a spell used to quite literally penetrate an enchanted shield. Lord Voldemort used this spell to break down the protective barrier/shield around Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
Shooting Spell
Spell Category: Spell
Short Summary: Most likely used to catch wild game
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: The Shooting Spell is most likely used to catch wild game and sometimes during duels.
Smashing Spell
Spell Category: Spell
Short Summary: An explosion that smashes everything in its path
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: The Smashing Spell is a spell used to smash everything in its path by an explosion of blue light coming out of the caster’s wand.
Serpensortia
Spell Category: Conjuration
Short Summary: Produces a snake
Pronunciation: “ser-pen-SOR-shah”
Origin: In Latin, serpens means “a snake,” and ortis means “source”
Wand Movement: Wave wand downward in a straight line
Description: Also referred to as “The Snake Summons Spell,” Serpensortia is a conjuration spell that produces a real snake from the caster’s wand. Draco Malfoy utilized this spell during a duel with Harry Potter and it was revealed to the other students that Harry was a Parselmouth because he spoke to the snake in Parseltongue.
“The end of his wand exploded. Harry watched, aghast, as a long black snake shot out of it, fell heavily onto the floor between them and raised itself, ready to strike.”
– Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Silencio
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes a target silent temporarily
Pronunciation: “sih-LEN-see-oh”
Origin: In Latin, silentium means “silence”
Wand Movement: Wave wand in a downward straight line, then back up with a “U” shape
Description: Also referred to as “The Silencing Charm,” Silencio is a spell that makes a target silent for a limited time. This charm worked on creatures and humans, but if it was not cast accurately, it will make the target swell in size.
Skurge
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Cleans ectoplasm
Pronunciation: “SKURJ”
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make the shape of a three-leaf clover in the air
Description: Skurge or “The Skurge Charm” is a spell that cleans up ectoplasm left behind by ghosts or spirits when they pass by.
Slippery Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Makes an item slippery
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Slippery Jinx is a spell that quite literally makes an item slippery and hard for the target to hold onto it.
Slugulus Eructo
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Makes the target vomit slugs
Pronunciation: “slug-YOU-lus eh-RUCK-toe”
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand in a diamond shape
Description: Also known as “The Slug-Vomiting Charm,” Slugulus Eructo is a curse that makes the target vomit slugs temporarily. Ron Weasley tried to use this spell on Draco Malfoy, but his damaged wand caused the curse to rebound and hit himself instead.
“A loud bang echoed around the stadium and a jet of green light shot out of the wrong end of Ron’s wand, hitting him in the stomach and sending him reeling backwards onto the grass… Ron opened his mouth to speak, but no words came out. Instead he gave an almighty belch and several slugs dribbled out of his mouth on to his lap.”
– Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Sonorous Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures a loud roar
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Sonorous Charm is a spell that makes a loud roar come from the caster’s wand.
Sonorus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes something louder
Pronunciation: “soh-NOHR-uhs”
Origin: In Latin, sonorus means “loud”
Wand Movement: Point at target
Description: Also known as “The Amplifying Charm,” Sonorus is a spell that quite literally amplifies something or someone. This is the spell that Albus Dumbledore uses to make his voice louder so all the students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry can hear him.
Specialis Revelio
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Reveals spells
Pronunciation: “spe-see-AL-is reh-VEL-ee-oh”
Origin: In Latin, specialis means “individual,” and revelare means “unveil”
Wand Movement: Tap wand quickly
Description: Specialis Revelio is a version of The Revelio Charm, and it reveals if an object had any spells performed on it.
Sponge-Knees Curse
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Makes the target’s legs sponge-like
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Sponge-Knees Curse is a spell used to make someone’s legs sponge-like. Although it does not literally turn their legs into sponges, it does make it hard for the target to use their legs normally.
Spongify
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes objects sponge-like
Pronunciation: “SPUN-ji-fye”
Origin: In English, spongify means “turn into a sponge”
Wand Movement: Wave wand and make a loose “S” shape in the air
Description: Also known as “The Softening Charm,” Spongify is a spell used to make objects sponge-like – meaning soft and flexible.
Squiggle Quill
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes a writing quill into a worm
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Squiggle Quill spell is a transfiguration spell that changes a writing quill into a worm.
Stealth Sensoring Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Identifies someone transformed by magic
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Stealth Sensoring Spell is a charm that identifies when someone has used magic to transform themselves.
“I had Stealth Sensoring Spells placed all around my doorway after the last one got in, you foolish boy.”
– Dolores Umbridge, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Sternius
Spell Category: Dark Charm
Short Summary: Makes a target sneeze
Pronunciation: “STEH-nee-us”
Origin: In Latin, sternuo means “I sneeze”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Dark Charm Sternius causes a target to sneeze uncontrollably for a short period of time.
Stinging Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx, Hex
Short Summary: Stings a target’s skin
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: The Stinging Jinx is a jinx/hex that quite literally stings the target’s skin and makes it red and welted. If used on someone’s face, it will swell up until it is nearly unrecognizable. This is the same spell Hermione Granger used on Harry Potter’s face when they were captured by Snatchers so they would not immediately recognize him.
Stretching Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Stretches the target
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand in a straight line to the right, then slightly down and in a straight line to the right again
Description: The Stretching Jinx is a spell that quite literally stretches the intended target.
“Both of you look as though you’ve had Stretching jinxes put on you. I swear Ron’s grown four inches since I last bought him school robes.”
– Molly Weasley, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Stupefy
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Stuns a target
Pronunciation: “STOO-puh-fye”
Origin: In English, stupefy means “to put into a stupor”
Wand Movement: Move wand downward in a straight line
Description: Also referred to as “The Stunning Spell,” Stupefy is a charm used to stun someone, and they will immediately collapse, unconscious. This is one of the charms that Harry Potter taught to Dumbledore’s Army to help prepare them for encounters with Dark Magic.
Supersensory Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Heightens a target’s awareness
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Supersensory Charm is a spell that heightens a target’s awareness and senses of their environment.
Surgito
Spell Category: Counter-Charm
Short Summary: Gets rid of magical enchantments
Pronunciation: “SUR-jee-toh”
Origin: In Latin, surgito means “shall arise”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Surgito is a counter-charm that gets rid of magical enchantments on objects or even people.
Switching Spell
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Swaps/switches two objects
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Make a sideways hourglass shape without closing it on one end
Description: The Switching Spell is a transfiguration spell that swaps or switches two objects and where they are located.
Taboo
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Puts a jinx on a specific word or phrase
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Taboo spell puts a jinx on a particular word or phrase so that when someone says it, the caster will be notified of the location of the person who spoke it. Many assume this jinx was used on Lord Voldemort’s name because so many witches and wizards were afraid to speak his name. However, Harry Potter decided to try and remove the fear surrounding Lord Voldemort’s name by saying it aloud instead of “He Who Shall Not Be Named” or “You Know Who.”
“No! Sorry, but the name’s been jinxed, Harry, that’s how they track people! Using his name breaks protective enchantments, it causes some kind of magical disturbance — it’s how they found us in Tottenham Court Road!… It was only people who were serious about standing up to him, like Dumbledore, who even dared use it. Now they’ve put a Taboo on it, anyone who says it is trackable — quick-and-easy way to find Order members!”
– Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Tail-Growing Spell
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Makes the target sprout a tail
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Tail-Growing Spell quite literally makes the intended target sprout a tail.
Tarantallegra
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes a target seem like they are dancing
Pronunciation: “ta-RON-ta-LEG-gra”
Origin: In Italian, tarantella is a type of dance, and allegro means “quick”
Wand Movement: Wave wand and make the shape of dancing feet in the air
Description: Also referred to as “The Dancing Feet Spell,” Tarantallegra is a spell that causes the target object or person’s legs and feet to convulse uncontrollably as if they are dancing. This is the same charm Albus Dumbledore used to make the armored soldiers dance at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
Teacup to Tortoise
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes a teacup to a tortoise
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand in a downward right diagonal motion, then upward, then a downward right diagonal motion again
Description: The Teacup to Tortoise spell is a transfiguration spell that quite literally changes a teacup into a tortoise.
Teapot to Tortoise
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes a teapot into a tortoise
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Teapot to Tortoise spell is a transfiguration spell that quite literally changes a teapot into a tortoise.
Teeth-Straightening Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Straightens teeth
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Wand Movement: Unknown
Origin: N/A
Description: The Teeth-Straightening Spell is a charm that straightens a target’s teeth. Nearly-Headless Nick, the ghost that roams Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, was killed because he tried to use this charm to straighten Lady Grieve’s teeth and performed it inaccurately, leaving her with a tusk instead.
Teleportation Spell
Spell Category: Spell
Short Summary: Transports an object(s)
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand
Description: The Teleportation Spell is a spell that makes an object disappear and reappear somewhere else, so it essentially teleports an object.
Tentaclifors
Spell Category: Transfiguration, Jinx
Short Summary: Changes a target’s head into a tentacle
Pronunciation: Unknown
Origin: Derived from the English word tentacle
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Tentaclifors is a transfiguration spell/jinx that changes the head of a target into a single tentacle.
Tergeo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Cleans objects
Pronunciation: “TUR-jee-oh”
Origin: In Latin, tergere means “cleanse”
Wand Movement: Point wand at target
Description: Also referred to as “The Wiping Spell,” Tergeo is a charm that cleans objects but also removes or siphons liquid off surfaces.
Titillando
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Tickles a target
Pronunciation: “ti-tee-LAN-do”
Origin: In Latin, titillatio means “to tickle”
Wand Movement: Wave wand and make a shape in the air that resembles a hook
Description: Also known as “The Tickling Hex,” Titillando is a spell that conjures enchanted, purple hands that tickle the target.
Toenail-Growing Hex
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Makes a target’s toenails grow
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Toenail-Growing Hex is a spell that quite literally makes a target’s toenails grow extremely fast. This hex was invented by Severus Snape, the Half-Blood Prince. Harry Potter used this spell on Vincent Crabbe after Harry found himself in possession of the Half-Blood Prince’s potion textbook.
Transmogrifian Torture
Spell Category: Curse
Short Summary: Tortures the target
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: In English, transmogrify means “to change or alter greatly, often to grotesque effect”
Wand Movement: Wave wand downward in a straight line, then form the shape of an hourglass in the air
Description: The Transmogrifian Torture spell is a curse that most likely killed a target by torturing them to death over an extended period of time.
“It was definitely a curse that killed her – probably the Transmogrifian Torture. I’ve seen it used many times, so unlucky I wasn’t there, I know the very counter-curse that would have saved her…”
– Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Trip Jinx
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: Makes a target trip
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Wave wand downward in a line and then to the right in a squiggle motion
Description: The Trip Jinx is a spell that makes a target trip and fall. Draco Malfoy used this jinx on Harry Potter to make him fall over.
Twitchy-Ears Hex
Spell Category: Hex
Short Summary: Makes a target’s ears twitch
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Twitchy-Ears Hex is a spell that quite literally makes a target’s ears twitch. This is the same spell Bartemius Crouch Jr., who was impersonating Alastor “Mad-Eye” Moody at the time, used on Harry Potter.
Unbreakable Charm
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes an item unbreakable
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: The Unbreakable Charm causes an item to become unbreakable.
Unbreakable Vow
Spell Category: Spell
Short Summary: Creates a magical bond or pact
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Put wand in between both hands
Description: The Unbreakable Vow spell is essentially a magical bond or pact between two witches or wizards. If one of them breaks the vow, they would die instantly. This is the spell Severus Snape and Narcissa Malfoy used to make a vow that Snape would do his best to protect Draco Malfoy and that Snape would carry out the task of killing Albus Dumbledore if Draco was unable to do so.
Narcissa Malfoy: “Will you, Severus, watch over my son, Draco, as he attempts to fulfil the Dark Lord’s wishes?“
Severus Snape: “I will.“
Narcissa Malfoy: “And will you, to the best of your ability, protect him from harm?“
Severus Snape: “I will.“
Narcissa Malfoy: “And should it prove necessary… if it seems Draco will fail… will you carry out the deed that the Dark Lord has ordered Draco to perform?“
Severus Snape: “I will.“
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Unsupported Flight
Spell Category: Spell
Short Summary: Allows a witch or wizard to fly unaided
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Unsupported Flight is a spell that allows the caster to fly without a broomstick or any other object. This is a highly advanced spell and only Lord Voldemort was able to successfully fly until he later taught Severus Snape, and then his daughter Delphini learned how to do it once Voldemort died.
Vacuum Cleaner Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes a wand act like a vacuum
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Hover wand over object or area
Description: The Vacuum Cleaner Spell makes the caster’s wand act like a vacuum, and it will clean objects or areas as the witch or wizard hovers their wand over it.
“Well, really!” said Madam Malkin, snatching up the fallen robes and moving the tip of her wand over them like a vacuum cleaner, so that it removed all the dust.”
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Ventus
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures a tornado-like wind from the caster’s wand
Pronunciation: “VEN-tuss”
Origin: In Latin, ventus means “wind”
Wand Movement: Use wand to make a “V” shape in the air
Description: Also referred to as “The Windy Spell,” Ventus is a charm that conjures a tornado-like wind from the caster’s wand that blows away anything in its path.
Ventus Duo
Spell Category: Jinx
Short Summary: More powerful form of ventus
Pronunciation: “VEN-tuss do-oh”
Origin: In Latin, ventus means “wind”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Ventus Duo is a more powerful form of Ventus and conjures a stronger tornado-like wind from the caster’s wand that does not only blow away anything in its path but can also cause damage as well.
Vera Verto
Spell Category: Transfiguration
Short Summary: Changes a creature into a water goblet
Pronunciation: “vair-uh-VAIR-toh”
Origin: In Latin, vera from the noun fera means “wild animal,” and verto means “I turn”
Wand Movement: Make a curved line upward to the right, then a loose “U” shape
Description: Vera Verto is a transfiguration spell that changes a creature into a water goblet.
Verdillious
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes the caster’s wand shoot green sparks
Pronunciation: “ver-DILL-ee-us”
Origin: In Latin, viridis means “green”
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: Verdillious is a charm that makes the caster’s wand shoot green sparks.
Verdimillious
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures green sparks and identifies objects concealed with Dark Magic
Pronunciation: “vur-duh-MILL-ee-us”
Origin: In Latin, viridis means “green,” and in French, mille means “a thousand”
Wand Movement: Slash wand forward
Description: Also known as “The Verdimillious Charm,” Verdimillious is a spell that conjures green sparks from the caster’s wand. This charm could also identify anything concealed with Dark Magic.
Verdimillious Duo
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: A stronger form of verdimillious
Pronunciation: “VERD-dee-MILL-lee-us do-oh”
Origin: In Latin, viridis means “green,” and in French, mille means “a thousand,” and duo means “two”
Wand Movement: Slash wand forward
Description: The Verdimillious Duo spell is a stronger form of Verdimillious and conjures green sparks from the caster’s wand that can cause damage to someone or something.
Vermiculus
Spell Category: Transfiguration/Jinx
Short Summary: Changes something into a worm
Pronunciation: “vur-MICK-yoo-luhs”
Origin: In Latin, vermiculus means “little worm”
Description: Vermiculus is a transfiguration spell/jinx that changes an object or creature into a worm.
Vermillious
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures red sparks
Pronunciation: “vur-MILL-ee-us”
Origin: In English, vermilion is a bright red color
Wand Movement: Use wand to make a sideways checkmark in the air
Description: Vermillious is a spell that conjures a burst of red sparks from the caster’s wand. While it is typically used as a signal for help like “SOS,” it can also be utilized offensively during duelling.
Vipera Evanesca
Spell Category: Vanishment
Short Summary: Makes snakes disappear
Pronunciation: “vee-PAIR-uh eh-vuh-NES-kuh”
Origin: Vipera refers to the viper snake, and in Latin, evanesco means “disappear”
Wand Movement: Make a straight line to the left, then make a loop and a loose “U” shape
Description: Also referred to as “The Snake-Vanishing Spell,” Vipera Evanesca is a vanishment spell that causes snakes to disappear or vanish. This is the same spell that Professor Severus Snape used to make a snake vanish after Harry Potter spoke to it using Parseltongue, making the other students believe he was the possible Heir of Slytherin.
Vulnera Sanentur
Spell Category: Healing Spell
Short Summary: Heals potentially fatal wounds
Pronunciation: “VUL-ner-ah sah-NEN-tour”
Origin: In Latin, vulnus means “wound,” and sanare means “to heal”
Wand Movement: Move wand over the wounds on the victim
Description: Vulnera Sanentur is a healing spell that is the counter-curse for Sectumsempra, a curse invented by Severus Snape, and can be used to heal potentially fatal wounds.
“…he knelt over Malfoy, drew his wand and traced it over the deep wounds Harry’s curse had made, muttering an incantation that sounded almost like song. The flow of blood seemed to ease; Snape wiped the residue from Malfoy’s face and repeated his spell. Now the wounds seemed to be knitting.”
– Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Waddiwasi
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Launches projectiles at high speed
Pronunciation: “wah-deh-WAH-see”
Origin: Stems from the Swedish word vadd which means “wadding,” and the French word vas-y which means “go ahead”
Wand Movement: Make the shape of a leaf without fully closing one side
Description: Also known as “The Projectile Jinx,” Waddiwasi is a spell that is used to launch a projectile at high speed. This charm was often used during duels.
“With the force of a bullet, the wad of chewing gum shot out of the keyhole and straight down Peeves’s left nostril; he whirled right way up and zoomed away, cursing.”
– Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Washing Up Spell
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes dishes magically wash themselves
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation, but can be used nonverbally
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Flick wand
Description: The Washing Up Spell is an extremely useful charm that a witch or wizard can use to make their dishes magically wash themselves. Molly Weasley utilized this spell in her home so that she could do other things while the dishes were being done.
Wingardium Leviosa
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Makes something levitate
Pronunciation: “win-GAR-dee-um lev-ee-OH-sa”
Origin: In English, wing means “fly,” and in Latin, arduus means “high,” and levis means “light”
Wand Movement: Make a curved line upward, then a curved line downward
Description: Also known as “The Levitation Charm,” Wingardium Leviosa is a spell that levitates people, objects, or creatures.
White Sparks
Spell Category: Charm
Short Summary: Conjures white sparks
Pronunciation: Unknown incantation
Origin: N/A
Wand Movement: Unknown
Description: White Sparks is a spell that conjures a burst of white sparks from the caster’s wand. It could be used for celebrations or as an offensive spell in duels.
Alexander
Sunday 24th of April 2022
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